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While EV Registrations Grow Through the First Half Of 2021, Non-Electric Remains Dominant

Published: October 18, 2021 by Guest Contributor

You can’t open an automotive magazine or listen to a podcast without some sort of reference to electric vehicles (EVs). As the industry looks to move toward more sustainable fuels, EVs are making quite a splash.

But how does that hype compare with the numbers? In Experian’s Automotive Market Trends Review: Q2 2021, we looked at the data to better understand EV and internal combustion engine (ICE) registration trends.

EV registration sees significant growth

Through the first half of 2021, electric vehicles comprise just 0.43% of all of vehicles in operation. But that small number has seen significant growth year-over-year. From January – June 2021, EVs made up 2.4% of all new vehicle registrations—which is 117.4% growth year-over-year.

While it will come as no surprise to anyone that Tesla was the dominant brand of all registered EVs, what may be surprising is that its share is decreasing. Through Q2 2020, Tesla held 79.5% of EV registrations, but that has dropped to 66.3% a year later. The difference is due to gains by brands like Chevrolet, which grew from 8.3% to 9.6% year-over-year, along with growth from Ford (5.2%), Nissan (3.9%) and Audi (3.3%).

A graph showing the percentage of electric vehicle registration by brand

With numerous brands promising new EV models in the coming years, market share will be an interesting trend to monitor.

ICE registration trends

Despite significant growth in the EV market, the reality is, ICEs still made up 97.63% of new vehicle registrations in Q2 2021 and will continue to take up the lion’s share for some time, even as more EV models are introduced.

Taking a closer look at the data, we see that Toyota makes up the largest share of new vehicle registrations through the second quarter, making up 13.8% of new vehicle registrations, followed by Ford (11.2%) and Chevrolet (10.5%).

Graph showing new vehicle registration by brand

Crossover vehicles (CUVs) and SUVs continue to be the most popular vehicle segment, growing from 49.5% in Q2 2020 to 53.4% in Q2 2021. The other two most popular segments, sedans and pickups, saw year-over-year decreases. Sedans decreased from 19.4% of new vehicles registered in Q2 2020 to 18.5% in Q2 2021, while trucks declined from 19.9% to 17.3% in the same time frame.

Understanding audiences to market more effectively

Since EVs will remain a small percent of the mix, it’s even more important to understand what’s unique about the consumers who are inclined to purchase them. Leveraging data-based solutions that help identify propensities toward specific vehicle types, such as EVs, can help marketers create messaging that resonates with these consumers, ultimately resulting in a higher return on ad spend.

To learn more about EV and other vehicle registration trends watch the full Automotive Market Trends Review: Q2 2021 webinar.

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While many industry pundits are assessing how macroeconomic changes may impact the future of the automotive market, recent data suggests consumers tend to stick to specific fuel types. According to Experian’s Automotive Market Trends Report: Q4 2024, over the last 12 months, 77.5% of electric vehicle (EV) owners replaced their EV with another one, with 15.6% returning to gas-powered vehicles. Meanwhile, 82.2% of gas vehicle owners replaced it with the same fuel type, while only 4.7% made the switch to electric. It’s important for professionals to recognize that most consumers tend to replace their vehicles with the same fuel type. Additionally, knowing who is making these purchases and the types of vehicles being registered allows better anticipation for consumer needs and ultimately enhances the buying experience while fostering consumer loyalty. Breaking down fuel types by generation Through Q4 2024, Baby Boomers predominantly registered new gasoline vehicles, accounting for 74.7% of their choices, while 15.9% opted for hybrids and 6.6% chose EVs. Millennials showed a similar trend, with 69.2% registering gas vehicles, followed by 15.1% selecting hybrids and 12.5% choosing EVs. Gen Z also favored gasoline vehicles at 74.0%, with hybrids making up 14.3% and EVs at 9.1% of their registrations. Although gasoline vehicles account for the majority of new registrations, EVs and hybrids are steadily gaining ground, particularly among the younger generations who are drawn to advanced features that align with their preferences. This will likely play a role in shaping the future of vehicle registrations as more gas alternative models hit the market and consumers make the switch. To learn more about vehicle market trends, view the full Automotive Market Trends Report: Q4 2024 presentation on demand.

Published: April 2, 2025 by John Howard

The electric vehicle (EV) market continues to see remarkable growth as both new and used registrations rise year-over-year. For the first time, new EVs accounted for 9.2% of all retail vehicle registrations across the U.S. in 2024, according to Experian’s 2024 EV Year in Review Report, and used EV registrations climbed to just over 1%, from 0.7% the year prior. As we dove into the data, we found that Tesla remains the dominant player in both new and used sectors; however, the shift in consumer preferences is extending across various manufacturers with more models hitting the market. For instance, Tesla accounted for 50.7% of new retail registrations in 2024, from 60.6% in 2023. Meanwhile, Ford increased from 4.7% to 6.2% year-over-year and Hyundai went from 4.2% to 5.4%. On the used side, Tesla made up 59% of retail registrations, from 60% in 2023, while Chevrolet grew from 7.1% to 9% and Nissan was at 5.4%, from 8.3%. As the EV market continues to grow, it’s not just the various manufacturers making waves; geographical trends are also coming into play in shaping how these vehicles are being embraced nationwide. While EV adoption is expanding well beyond the traditional EV strongholds, California still holds the highest number of registrations, with Los Angeles accounting for more than 180,000 new retail EV registrations, followed by San Francisco at 91,000+ and San Diego with more than 31,000. Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut experienced the highest growth in new retail EV registrations over the last five years, reaching 110.5% in 2024. Close behind were El Paso, Texas (with a 99% increase), and Colorado Springs, Colorado (with an 85.7% spike). These shifts highlight the rapid expansion of EV adoption across the country as we see more consumers in diverse areas opting for the fuel type. Analyzing and leveraging the broader range of registrations will help automotive professionals as they identify emerging markets to effectively tailor their strategies. To learn more about EV insights, visit Experian Automotive’s EV Resource Center.

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