All posts by Scott Hamlin

Colorado has a great deal to offer first-time homebuyers (FTHBs). While the Denver area attracts many people with its combination of outdoor recreation, culture, and economic opportunities, other parts of Colorado are worthy of attention as well. Take Colorado Springs for example – it ranks third among best places to live in the U.S. when considering lifestyle, the job market, and overall popularity.1 Overview of the Colorado FTHB market Colorado accounts for 2.15% of all U.S. first-time homebuyers, according to Experian Housing’s recent first-time homebuyer report. This figure puts Colorado in the top 20 of all states across the country. Colorado's charm holds a special appeal for younger generations. Known for its wealth of enriching experiences, Colorado naturally attracts adventure-seekers. With an array of outdoor activities like hiking and skiing, it's no wonder that Generation Y and Generation Z make up 75% of all first-time homebuyers in the state, surpassing the national average of ~70%. Affordability With three-quarters of all FTHBs in the younger market segments, affordability is a key consideration in buying a home as housing costs are a significant part of an individual or family’s overall cost of living.2 What determines affordability? Affordability can be assessed through various metrics. For the purposes of this study, Experian Housing defined affordability by calculating the rent-to-mortgage ratio (RTM). This involves comparing monthly rent payments to monthly mortgage payments. A higher rent-to-mortgage ratio suggests renters may find mortgage payments more feasible, potentially making home buying a more appealing option. Comparison of rent costs to mortgage costs What we observed: Based on the RTM ratio, home buying is most affordable in Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and Castle Rock, while renting may look more attractive in Lakewood, Fort Collins, and Arvada. Additional measures to consider: Other realities play a key role in determining what is affordable. A prospective homebuyer’s income, monthly expenses, downpayment funds available, and the cost of the rent or mortgage payment as an added expense against income, factor heavily in final decision-making. In this regard, Experian Housing examined other metrics for assessing affordability. Debt-to-income What we observed: Down payments Sample of CO data observations: (High, mid, low down payments) Sale prices and income What we observed: Experian Housing examined the median sales prices and median incomes across the U.S. This metric is useful to see how much of one’s income typically is going to housing costs in a given area, which again, impacts overall cost of living. Comparison is essential because while sales prices may be higher in a given area, correlation with income helps determine affordability. A closer look at Colorado Springs Colorado Springs ranks #1 in affordability based on Experian’s research, and its status of best affordable place to live considering overall living costs, jobs, and livability is solid.4 The younger generation is the fastest growing population in Colorado Springs. Colorado Springs is expected to be the largest city in the state by 2050 given its current rate of growth and expansion.5 In addition to its five military installations, with a huge U.S. Air Force presence, key job sectors include the larger defense industry, education, technology, and manufacturing. Affordability coupled with opportunity and lifestyle suggest Colorado Springs deserves a closer look and area mortgage lenders have a lot to tout. Experian’s data system offers unique value to lenders given the ability to take a more comprehensive look at a borrower’s financial behavior. Experian uses credit, property, rental, and other alternative data sources to capture the borrower profile. Access to such data also gives Experian a unique ability to conduct research for reports like this one, and the recent reports on Texas and Florida. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our white paper and visit us online. Download white paper Learn more 1 US News & World Report: Best Places to Live in the US 2024-2025 https://realestate.usnews.com/places/rankings/best-places-to-live 2 https://www.experian.com/blogs/insights/top-destinations-for-first-time-homebuyers/ 3 Arvada, Lakewood and Castle Rock, part of the Denver Metro Area and what is popularly known as the Front Range Urban Corridor, also have price to income ratios of 2.8%. 4 https://www.sofi.com/best-affordable-places-to-live-in-colorado/ 5 Colorado Springs Chamber & EDC, coloradospringschamberedc

As a mortgage lender, understanding the intricacies of the New York housing market is crucial, especially when dealing with first-time homebuyers (FTHBs). While the housing market fluctuates nationwide, New York presents unique challenges and opportunities that require a nuanced approach. Distinguishing NYC from the rest of New York New York City's housing market, along with its suburbs, stands distinct from the rest of the state. With a high cost of living and unique lifestyle, NYC demands a tailored mortgage marketing strategy. This article will highlight key factors affecting affordability in New York, providing valuable insights for mortgage lenders working in this market. Overview of the New York FTHB market According to Experian Housing’s recent report on first-time homebuyers, the state of New York accounts for nearly 4.9% of all first-time homebuyers nationwide.1 More than half of first-time homebuyers are from Generation Y. When combined with Gen Z, these younger buyers make up just over 67% of the state's FTHBs, a figure slightly below the national average of 69%. Affordability metrics: The rent-to-mortgage ratio For many Americans, homeownership represents stability, security, and the future for family, community, and life. However, the decision to buy versus rent often hinges on affordability. Mortgage lenders must understand this dynamic to better assist their clients. Affordability can be defined in various ways. For the purposes of this study, Experian Housing defined affordability by comparing rental and mortgage payments, known as the rent-to-mortgage ratio (RTM ratio). A higher ratio indicates that buying a home is more economically attractive. Again, this metric does not consider incomes and debt levels, but simply housing rental prices and mortgage costs. Based solely on the RTM ratio, the transition from renting to homeownership may be more attractive in New York City, Syracuse, and Oyster Bay, while the transition may be more difficult in Cheektowaga, Amherst, and Hempstead. For mortgage lenders, understanding local markets and buyer profiles is essential. Building trust through personalized service, such as educating buyers on relevant loan programs and showcasing geographic expertise, can set you apart. With this knowledge, you can help buyers make informed decisions about affordability, whether they prefer living in the city or the suburbs. In some areas, the suburbs may offer more affordable options, while in others, the city center might be more cost-effective. Additional factors: Income, debt, and down payments Affordability extends beyond just rent and mortgage payments. Prospective homebuyers must consider their income, monthly expenses, and access to funds for a down payment. Mortgage lenders need to account for these factors when advising first-time homebuyers. Debt-to-income Average DTI across the 14 cities observed was 25.6%. The chart below highlights those at the higher and lower end of the spectrum. Down payments Down payments varied greatly, but the median across the cities observed was 16.5%. The chart below highlights an example at the high, mid, and low point. Sale prices and income Experian Housing analyzed median sales prices and incomes across the U.S., with New York serving as a prime example of the importance of this comparison in assessing affordability. This correlation is crucial; while sales prices may be high, understanding how they align with local incomes helps lenders accurately gauge market dynamics and guide buyers more effectively. In conclusion, having a deep understanding of the New York housing market is invaluable for mortgage lenders aiming to support first-time homebuyers. By leveraging insights into market dynamics, affordability metrics, and borrower profiles, lenders can offer tailored advice that meets the specific needs of their clients. This not only helps buyers navigate the complexities of homeownership but also builds lasting trust and loyalty. Equipped with these insights, you, as a lender, can play a pivotal role in making the dream of homeownership a reality for first-time buyers in New York. Let's continue to empower our clients with the knowledge and guidance they need to make informed and confident decisions in their homebuying journey. For more insights, check out our recent studies on the Florida and Texas markets and download our first-time homebuyer whitepaper. Download white paper Learn more

At Experian, we believe in fostering innovation and collaboration to solve complex challenges. Recently, Ivan Ahmed, one of our talented product management leaders at Experian Housing, had the opportunity to participate in the FHFA 2024 TechSprint, where his team won the award for the best Risk Management and Compliance idea. In this article, we share Ivan's experience as he reflects on the TechSprint, the inspiration behind his team's project, and the valuable lessons learned. Can you share your experience participating in the FHFA 2024 TechSprint? What was the atmosphere like, and how did it feel to be recognized for the best Risk Management and Compliance idea? Let me start by explaining what a TechSprint is. It is a fast-paced, high-energy collaborative workshop where diverse experts and stakeholders come together to design technological solutions to complex problems. Each team is given a high-level problem and use case. From there, stakeholders and domain experts must develop a proof of concept within 3 days to best address the problem. On the last and final day, called the “Demo Day,” teams must showcase their solution in front of a panel of judges. It’s a fun, high-energy, challenging, and rewarding experience. A TechSprint is a convergence of everything I love – technology, business, and design and I think FHFA did a wonderful job orchestrating the event. Each team consisted of representatives from different functions in the housing ecosystem, including lenders, technologists, product managers, and regulators. We were given access to a room, whiteboards, and, most importantly, delicious snacks. We were also given access to industry subject matter experts outside our teams, including representatives from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHFA, and leaders from top companies. What I found the most impactful was the ability to pressure test our ideas and solutions against these industry subject matter experts. Ideating in a vacuum can be challenging, so being able to stress test things rapidly with these experts allowed us to change course quickly as new information was introduced. Winning the best Risk Management and Compliance idea award was rewarding, especially as we were able to ideate a solution to such a critical accessibility issue. Ultimately, our goal was to help create a fairer, more equitable, and inclusive housing finance system. A big shoutout to my teammates, Wemimo Abbey, Joseph Karbowski, Will Regenauer, and Eddy Atkins. What inspired Team Arsenal to focus on identifying potential gaps in ADA compliance within multifamily buildings, and what were some of the key challenges your team faced during the process? My mother has suffered from several disabilities most of her life. With age, she has become more wheelchair-dependent, and traveling has become a major challenge. On a recent family trip, the entry to our hotel building wasn’t ADA-compliant, and I had to carry her up a flight of stairs. It was frustrating to deal with. I later went down a rabbit hole around ADA compliance and, much to my surprise, learned that only 0.15% of all homes in the U.S. are wheelchair accessible! As we explored the problem space further as a team, we learned how difficult it is to ensure that new and existing rental homes are ADA-compliant. We hypothesized that a solution is needed to establish incentives for borrowers, lenders, and GSEs to meet compliance. A technological solution could more easily enable multi-family lenders and builders to identify rental units that are non-ADA compliant and could provide ways to address the gaps. We noticed two primary challenges: an enforcement gap and an incentive gap. We learned that agency loans (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) account for most multi-family home loan originations. If we could tackle the enforcement challenge at the GSE level, we could set up the proper incentives for all players in the multi-family lending process. By providing tools to both the borrower and the GSE’s, we could help foster a more inclusive and accessible rental housing market. How do you envision your AI-driven solution impacting the rental housing market and improving ADA compliance for multifamily buildings? We wanted to ensure that we leveraged the true power of Generative AI, which meant that our solution could take multimodal inputs and produce multimodal outputs. For example, we could train the Generative AI model on photos of interior multi-family rental units and structured or unstructured text like building sketches, site layouts, and local building codes. We could then incorporate ADA design requirements and analyze discrepancies. The result would be a compliance report or tool outlining the adherence level to ADA design requirements and providing tips and recommendations on remediation. The solution could be delivered as a free tool by the GSEs, who could incentivize its usage by offering price concessions to borrowers. Developers could also use the tool to evaluate whether new or existing builds were ADA-compliant. How did your background and experience with Experian contribute to developing your team's winning idea at the FHFA TechSprint? Much of my role at Experian has involved exploring ways to leverage proprietary and public record property data for marketing, account review, and analytical use cases. I work very closely with property data at Experian, so I was very familiar with the types of input fields of property data that would be the most relevant to improving a generative AI model output. Specifically, in our use case, we wanted to train the model to better identify homes and features that were non-compliant with ADA and provide clear remediation steps. We knew that public record property information was available from various sources and could be leveraged as additional third-party input data to improve our model accuracy. What advice would you give to other teams or individuals looking to participate in future TechSprint events, especially those aiming to tackle complex issues like risk management and compliance? It’s important to remember that an ideal solution is both impactful and practical. Practicality is achieved when the solution has both business and technical viability. Therefore, it’s crucial to carefully vet problems and solutions by understanding their viability. Working as a team to solve the problem means leveraging the expertise of subject matter experts around you. Each team member should draw on their strengths, making the collective effort stronger than individual contribution. Most importantly, fairness, inclusivity, and accessibility matter. An effective solution should strive to have a positive social impact in addition to other considerations. Winning with purpose Ivan’s journey through the FHFA 2024 TechSprint exemplifies the innovative and collaborative spirit that drives our team at Experian. His reflections highlight the impact of well-designed technological solutions on critical issues like ADA-compliance in multifamily housing. We hope Ivan’s experience inspires others to explore their potential in solving complex problems and to participate in future TechSprints, where innovative thinking and a commitment to social good can lead to meaningful change.

Housing affordability is a pressing concern across the United States, and Florida is no exception. The affordability issue can be particularly crucial for renters looking to become first-time homebuyers (FTHBs). The desire to live in a sunny location must be measured against the cost of living, particularly housing costs. Experts at Experian Housing carefully examined data from the top 15 Florida cities (by population) to gain insights into the state of housing affordability in Florida.1 Experian examined factors such as mortgage payments, rent prices, income levels, and sales prices to assess affordability. Overview of the Florida FTHB market Experian Housing’s recent report on first-time homebuyers ranked Florida the state with the third highest percentage of FTHBs nationwide, at nearly 7.7% of FTHBs.2 It outranked New York, falling behind Texas and California. In Florida, the younger populations of Generation Y and Z account for 60% of all first-time homebuyers. Nationwide, roughly 70% of FTHBs belong to these populations. Among younger buyers, affordability is often the deciding factor in whether they continue to rent or become homeowners as they balance housing costs with student loan debt and other expenses. Let’s look at some key metrics Comparative monthly mortgage payments and rent prices How this affects affordability: The bottom line for prospective homebuyers often comes down to whether it's more affordable to continue to rent or purchase a home. While the metrics discussed all contribute to the picture of affordability, for this study, Experian Housing defined affordability by calculating the rent-to-mortgage ratio, a comparison of monthly rental payments to monthly mortgage payments. Homebuying becomes more attractive to renters when the rent-to-mortgage ratio is higher because mortgage payments are more economically practical. What we observed: Experian Housing found that Pembroke Pines, Palm Bay, and Cape Coral have the highest rent-to-mortgage ratio in Florida, at nearly 80%. In other words, for example, if the average mortgage payment is $1,000, the average rental payment is ~$800. Compare this to Tallahassee, Hialeah, and Hollywood, where the rent-to-mortgage ratio is <60%. These numbers illustrate the varying home purchase and rental market trends across the state. Debt-to-income How this affects affordability: This metric compares monthly debt responsibilities, including mortgages, car loans, student loans, and minimum credit card payments, to monthly income. A high debt-to-income ratio indicates a significant portion of income is dedicated to paying debt, leaving little room for other essential living costs and discretionary spending. What we observed: Down payments How this affects affordability: A higher down payment can also assist buyers, especially first-time buyers, by increasing attractive financing options. Importantly, a down payment of 20% avoids the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is insurance for the lender, protecting the lender against loss should a foreclosure occur. PMI typically costs between 0.5% and 2% of the loan amount, annually. What we observed: Sale prices and financial hurdles How this affects affordability: In comparing home affordability across Florida, first-time homebuyers should consider home prices in relation to income. While other considerations, including an individual’s debt level and other expenses, contribute to the bottom line, this gives an indication of how much income will be consumed by the home purchase. What we observed: Experian Housing examined the median sales prices and median. Comparison is essential because sales prices may be higher in a given area, but correlation with income helps determine affordability. A Florida housing opportunity, up close: Miami metropolitan area The Miami metropolitan area is an example of an area where mortgage lenders who understand their clients and the area they seek to live may well attract first-time homebuyers, loyal clients, and more word-of-mouth business. The Miami suburb of Pembroke Pines, roughly 20 miles from Miami, offers a more affordable housing market. With Florida sunshine, nearby beaches, and access to three main highways, mortgage lenders whose knowledge base is not limited to the Miami city center may have an opportunity to turn a renter into a homeowner. Florida residents navigate the cost of living in the Sunshine State Analysis from Experian Housing highlights the diversity in housing markets and the opportunities to enhance financial well-being for residents in Florida. These insights are crucial for lenders to identify affordable opportunities for all residents. Experian’s data system offers unique value to lenders given the ability to take a more comprehensive look at a borrower’s financial behavior. Experian uses credit, property, rental, and other alternative data sources to capture the borrower profile. Access to such data also gives Experian a unique ability to conduct research for reports like this one and the recent Texas affordability study. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our white paper and visit us online. Download white paper Learn more 1 The analysis is based on the trade and rental data reported to Experian and considered first-time homebuyers during the period between November 2022 and January 2024. 2 Based on those getting a mortgage.

First-time homebuyers (FTHBs) represent a significant portion of the homebuying market across the United States, particularly in Texas where we see the largest proportion. While an overall diverse market segment, affordability is paramount to all. Experian Housing recently examined the mortgage landscape, looking at who is buying, where, and why, uncovering both expected and surprising insights. Texas at a glance Eight of the top ten fastest-growing US cities are in Texas. Lately, Texas business growth has included large employers, such as Amazon, Oracle, Caterpillar, Chevron, and Schwab, moving or expanding to the state. Looking for a more affordable life, consumers have also made the move. No state income tax, no corporate taxes, overall lower business taxes, business incentives, and a generally favorable cost of living make it very attractive to individuals and businesses. Recent research by Experian Housing revealed Texas accounts for the largest percentage of FTHBs in the US at nearly 10.5%, based on those getting a mortgage. Among these buyers, ~72% are Generation Y (Gen Y) and Generation Z (Gen Z), meaning they are in their early 40s and younger. Defining and measuring affordability Affordability often tips the scale for prospective first-time homebuyers, particularly younger buyers, deciding to rent or buy. Texas mortgage lenders familiar with the geography of their local markets will likely have an advantage with these consumers if they understand affordability from a citywide perspective and at a hyper-focused neighborhood or zip code level. What determines affordability? Affordability can be assessed through various metrics. For the purposes of this study, Experian Housing defined affordability by calculating the rent-to-mortgage ratio. This involves comparing monthly rent payments to monthly mortgage payments. A higher rent-to-mortgage ratio suggests renters may find mortgage payments more feasible, potentially making home buying a more appealing option. According to Experian’s latest 2023 rental market report, Gen Z and Gen Y made up nearly 70% of the U.S. rental sector. When considered with their first-time homebuyer numbers in Texas and across the U.S., their importance in defining the market trend stands out. The rent-to-mortgage analysis provides important insights into whether these buyers may look to buy now or continue renting. Texas by the numbers Experian Housing examined affordability at the city and more granular, localized levels. Among those analyzed for affordability, Experian findings included: Lubbock is the most affordable city with a rent-to-mortgage ratio of 67%. Following Lubbock were Fort Worth (64%), San Antonio (63%), andEl Paso (62%) are the next cities. Among metro areas, Houston (58%), Arlington (56%), Dallas (52%) and Austin (49%). In these cities, the low to high average current home sales price rankings tracked the rent-to-mortgage ratios except for El Paso, with the 2nd lowest average sales price, but coming in 4th in the affordability metric. Lubbock had the lowest average home sales price at $212,812. El Paso had the next lowest average sales price ($216,424), then San Antonio ($269,232) and Fort Worth ($312,579). Next came Houston ($317,882), Arlington ($345,077), Dallas ($402,830), and Austin ($598,431). Is the city center or are the suburbs more affordable? A look at the city level only tells part of the story. Examining the area by zip code reveals more insights into where loan officers might direct first-time buyer prospects. In general, based on the median rent-to-mortgage payment ratio, the farther away from the city center (outer suburbs), the more affordable buying is for first-time buyers. San Antonio proved to be the notable exception where prices trended higher in the suburbs. Mortgage lenders who are savvy about these inner-market differences, set themselves up for a greater likelihood of attracting first-time homebuyers and keeping them as loyal customers. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our white paper and visit us online. Download white paper Learn more

The Experian Vision conference is an annual event hosted by the leader in global information services. Vision 2024, held in Scottsdale, Arizona, from May 20-23, gathered industry leaders, data experts, and business professionals to discuss the latest trends and innovations in data and analytics. Aligned with the theme of “Powering Opportunities,” Vision 2024 featured breakout sessions offering attendees valuable insights and strategies for using data to drive business growth and success. Here are the highlights from three of the sessions focused on housing topics. Two industry experts, Sam Khater, Chief Economist at Freddie Mac and Susan Allen, SVP of Product, Experian Housing, engaged in a lively and thought-provoking discussion. The program covered the current state of the mortgage market. Susan and Sam took turns presenting their findings, exchanging ideas, and sharing their perspectives about where lenders could see opportunity in the current challenging mortgage market. They identified these current challenges and opportunities for lenders and borrowers. The economy continues to expand at a solid growth rate. Consumer spending remains firm, and the labor market is tight. The healthy economy is causing inflation and interest rates to remain higher for longer. Home purchase demand is coming off cyclical lows, but home sales remain low with mortgage rates remain above 7%. Inventory is improving modestly, but it remains very low due to chronic undersupply. The dynamic of low home sales, and even lower supply will continue to pressure home prices to increase, especially given many borrowers are moving to more affordable markets more frequently than in the past. There are 46 million likely qualified non-homeowner consumers, of which 7 million appear ready for first time homeownership. Although affordability remains a significant challenge, there are geographic regions where aspiring first-time homeowners are finding better success. Lenders are pursuing data-driven, nuanced approaches to identify and successfully reach these consumers. Three recognized industry professionals headlined this panel discussion. Eric Czajka, VP of Governance and Oversight at Rocket Companies, Experian Housing’s Susan Allen, and Product Manager for Experian Housing, Angad Paintal, shared their insights with a review of recent innovations from Rocket, including specific Experian solutions that are supporting Rocket’s consumer engagement strategy. Lenders in attendance also learned the next steps they can take to win borrowers that ready to consider a refinance. Experian showcased what’s possible with the combination of multiple data sources in a user-friendly interface to help lenders prepare for a rate reduction, including the potential triggers for conventional refinance, VA refinance and FHA refinances. Each segment needs to move 50 basis points to make the possibility of a refinance reasonable for the borrower. Vision 2024 continued with a casual conversation between Newrez COO Joshua Bishop and Chris Travis, Software Sales Expert at Experian. Participants experienced a glimpse into recent developments in mortgage technology from the Newrez leader and how these advancements reflect the industry. The program featured an exchange of questions and answers centered around three crucial topics that have significant implications for housing industry growth and development. These include economic uncertainty (interest rates, refinances, and delinquency trends), government regulations and policies (Basel III, CFPB) and technology (big data and generative AI). The key takeaway from this session was that the mortgage industry is undergoing a tech revolution. Lenders and servicers are utilizing predictive models to assess risk and personalize communication, while generative AI streamlines document processing and provides a cleaner experience for internal and external users alike. Deep analytical tools provide a clearer picture of borrower finances and hardship resolutions. This technological embrace is transforming the mortgage process, making it faster, more efficient, and more accessible. Be part of the future at Vision 2025 Vision 2024 was a resounding success, bringing together our valued clients to share innovative ideas and forge new connections. We were thrilled by the thought-provoking discussions and the collaborative spirit that permeated the event. As we look ahead to next year's conference, we eagerly anticipate even more groundbreaking conversations and opportunities for growth. Don't miss out - secure your spot now and be part of the future at Vision 2025. Register now

Mortgage lenders looking to attract first-time homebuyers must understand their needs, wants, and finances, especially as the economic environment and evolving generational trends shift. Understanding who this buyer segment is and what they buy unlocks growth potential for today’s attentive mortgage lenders. Financial diversity defines first-time homebuyers First-time homebuyers are searching for the attainable, which is not easy today. High interest rates, low housing inventory, and individual financial circumstances contribute to the hardships the housing market presents. Even with ups and downs and difficulties in the marketplace, first-time homebuyers continue to show their grit. Over two-thirds of first-time homebuyers have an annual household income over $90k, with 27% having household income over $180k. Additionally, Experian Housing research shows that 85% of first-time homebuyers have prime or super-prime credit scores. While credit and income play critical roles in evaluating borrower risk, they're not the only factors. The mortgage lending market is slowly leaning into the use of alternative credit data, such as rental payment information, to determine a borrower's creditworthiness. These changes are crucial in our industry's effort to support consumers on their journey towards homeownership. Financial realities impact property choices Experian Housing’s recent white paper looking at first-time purchasers shows over 85% buying single-family homes, with roughly 70% of these buyers belonging to Generation Y (Gen Y) and Generation Z (Gen Z). While starter homes suggest impermanence, Gen Y and Gen Z buying habits reflect their values and overall desire for stability. These motivated buyers that understand the economic woes, are adjusting and looking for options. More than three-fourths of first-time purchases are older homes, built before 2000. However, Experian’s same research showed sales of new construction homes (2021-2023) increased over the prior two years, particularly among first-time buyers. Builder credits and other incentives make new builds more appealing, and lenders leveraging their mortgage market expertise will be able to discuss options customized to the borrower, helping them make the decision best fitting their needs. Especially among younger generations, first-time homebuyers are considering different housing options in their path to homeownership. From multigenerational housing and co-owning a home with friends and family to smaller homes and moving further away for affordability reasons, options are on the table.1 Untapped potential for savvy lenders The modern mortgage landscape offers thoughtful lenders opportunities to drive growth. Diversity in the first-time homebuyer profiles means that lenders who distinguish themselves by tailoring their services to the borrower’s needs. This may include, but is certainly not limited to: Drawing on their knowledge of first-time homebuyer programs, grants and loans appropriate to the borrower. Improving their overall financial well-being with financial literacy education. Expertly guiding them through the complex lending process. Ensuring as swift and smooth a transaction as possible with timely and responsive communications. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our white paper and visit us online. Download white paper Learn more 1 “Several Generations Under One Roof,” census.gov; “What to Know About Co-Buying A House,” myhome.freddiemac.com

Where in the U.S. would you guess first-time homebuyers are having the most success securing a mortgage? The answer may surprise you. While over one-third of first-time homebuyers reside in our most populous states, California, Texas, Florida, and New York, research from Experian Mortgage reveals they are having greater success securing a mortgage in more affordable locations, such as Minnesota, Iowa, and Indiana. Understanding who is buying properties around the nation and what drives their decision provides insight into where they are buying and why. This knowledge paves the way for mortgage lenders to create more targeted and effective marketing strategies to gain trust and win loyal borrowers. As discussed in a recent blog post on generational behaviors, Generation Z (Gen Z) and Generation Y (Gen Y) account for a sizeable majority of first-time homebuyers and nearly half of repeat buyers. Mortgage lenders who understand what motivates these young buyers and meet them where they are will be better positioned to win. Why understanding buyer traits and their motivations matters Nearly 70% of all renters are in their early 40s or younger. With rents up more than 30% since before the COVID-19 pandemic, many Americans yearn for the stability that homeownership brings to their financial well-being. Younger buyers are increasingly focusing on their overall financial health. Experian's survey of more than 2,000 millennial and Gen Z consumers across the United States revealed: ‘Better understanding personal finance’ is a goal for most consumers within both groups. Nearly 70% are actively searching for a trusted source for personal finance information. Over 30% of first-time homebuyers have a household income under $90,000 annually. They want to make decisions that align with their financial goals and position themselves well for the future, which is likely why we are seeing a higher concentration of first-time homebuyers converting in lower cost of living areas, such as the mid-west. Even for a mortgage lender outside of the geographically preferred states, those who understand their areas with minute specificity and know where opportunity and affordability meet will be best positioned for these buyers. Why strategically positioned lenders will win the day Affordability remains the operative word. The housing supply shortage heavily impacts affordability.  A lack of new housing construction and limited existing home sale inventory contributed largely to the limited for sale stock. Lower interest rates can influence the affordability outlook, but rising inflation and the Federal Reserve not yet moving to lower rates has resulted in mortgage interest rates creeping upward this year.1 Additionally, overall economic indicators influence the housing market. While the Federal Reserve does not directly dictate mortgage interest rates, mortgage rates are influenced by the actions they take. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s recent remarks that the Fed will not likely lower rates until much later in the year due to inflation signals mortgage rates are unlikely to decrease soon.2 Mortgage lenders who dive into buyer behaviors, geographical nuances, and truly service these potential buyers will benefit. By employing market and buyer savvy strategies that resonate, you can drive both short and longer-term business growth. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, read our latest white paper and visit us online. Download white paper Learn more 1 “Mortgage Rates Move Toward Seven Percent as Markets Digest Incoming Data,” freddiemac.com 2 “Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement,” March 20, 2024, federalreserve.gov

Click here to watch our recent webinar on first-time homebuyers. The younger generations comprise nearly 70% of first-time homebuyers, according to recent Experian Mortgage research. Understanding the generational traits of first-time homebuyers, particularly motivated younger generations, is critical to building highly targeted marketing strategies. Gen Z and Gen Y are essential in the first-time homebuyer market and represent close to 40% of repeat buyers, indicating they consider homeownership important beyond just their first purchase. Generation Y borrowers lead the pack Generation Y borrowers see homeownership as part of the American Dream but have waited longer than previous generations to purchase their first home.1 Additionally, as digital natives, they have grown up in a world with online resources and digital tools, making the home buying process more convenient for them. They can effortlessly research homes, compare mortgage rates, and even complete paperwork without leaving their home – a time and cost-saving advantage. With their desire for stability and their technological proficiency, it comes as no surprise that Gen Y borrowers are at the forefront of the homebuying market, accounting for 52% of all first-time buyers. Keep your eye on the next wave: Generation Z borrowers Although Generation Z is the youngest group with both young adults and those entering adulthood, they should not be overlooked in the real estate market. Despite their age, Gen Z possesses characteristics and tendencies that make them legitimate potential first-time homebuyers. Having grown up in an era characterized by technical advancements and economic instability, Gen Z has observed various challenges, such as the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on their families. They have also witnessed their parents and older siblings navigating student loan debt and a volatile job market. As a result, Gen Z individuals tend to approach life decisions with a cautious mindset. However, it is important to note that Gen Z is a generation known for their ambition and determination. They have an entrepreneurial spirit. A strong desire for stability. According to a recent survey conducted by Chase2, homeownership holds an important place in the dreams of nearly 90% of Generation Z individuals. This unwavering aspiration for owning a home and increasing purchasing power establishes Generation Z as a significant influence in the real estate market. Market to each generation where they are most comfortable, for Y and Z it is online and on the go To get the attention of these younger generations, mortgage lenders must understand that for these groups, digital technology is the norm, integrated into all aspects of their lives. They rely heavily on social media, online reviews, and mobile apps for research and communication. Therefore, it is crucial for lenders to implement a marketing strategy that encompasses social media platforms and personalized email, and, increasingly, text communications, to resonate with the tech savvy nature of these generations. That said, there is nuance in every population, and we see this when observing communication preferences across generations. We know, for example, that first-time homebuyers are considerably more likely than the general public to respond to e-mail offers. Understanding communication preferences for each prospect is important for tailoring your omni-channel marketing approach. Growing up in a world where technology is constantly advancing, Generations Y and Z are accustomed to having immediate access to information and services at their fingertips. As a result, they expect an efficient mortgage lending process that uses online, smartphone-enabled tools and platforms. They count on the ability to complete applications and paperwork online, receive updates and notifications via email or text, and have access to resources and tools to track and manage their mortgage journey. Lenders embracing these realities about Gen Y and Gen Z and connecting with them where they are, will be better positioned to serve this demographic and grow their own business. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our latest white paper. Download white paper 1 “Bank of America’s 2023 Homebuyer Insights Report Explores How Hopeful Buyers are Forging Ahead,” bankofamerica.com.  2 “Millennial and Gen Z Adults Still See American Dream Within Reach Despite Challenges,” chase.com.  

Current economic conditions present genuine challenges for mortgage lenders. In this environment, first-time homebuyers offer exciting, perhaps unexpected, business growth potential. Market uncertainties have kept potential borrowers anxious and on the sidelines. The Federal Reserve's recent announcement that interest rates will remain steady for now has added to borrower anxiety. First-time homebuyers are no exception. They are concerned about the “right” time to jump in, buy a home, and own a mortgage. Despite worries over high interest rates and low inventory, many first-time homebuyers are tired of waiting for rates to drop and inventory to blossom. First-time buyers are eager to explore all avenues necessary to achieve homeownership. They show a willingness to be flexible when it comes to finding a house, considering options like a fixer upper or expanding their search to more affordable locations. The desire to escape the uncertainty and financial burden of renting is a strong driving force for first-time buyers. They see homeownership as a way to establish stability and build equity for their future. Despite the obstacles renters face in the competitive housing market, these potential buyers are motivated. Lenders who take time to understand who these buyers are and what matters to them will be ahead of the game. Notwithstanding stubbornly high interest rates, first-time homebuyers historically have shown remarkable resilience amid market fluctuations. According to a recent deep dive by Experian Mortgage experts into the buying patterns of first-time homebuyers, this group made 35-48% of all new purchases and 8-12% of all refinances between July 2022 and September 2023. First-time buyers represent both immediate potential and long-term client opportunities. How can lenders attract first-time homebuyers and drive growth from this market? The first-time homebuyer market largely consists of individuals in their early 40s and younger, also known as Gen Y and Gen Z. Rising costs of renting a home frustrate these individuals who are trying to save money for a down payment on a house and ultimately, buy their dream home. They want to settle down and look ahead to the future. For mortgage lenders who focus on understanding this younger first-time buyer market and developing targeted business strategies to attract them, great growth potential exists. Often, younger people feel locked out of buying opportunities, which creates uncertainty and apprehension about entering the market. This presents mortgage industry professionals with an incredible opportunity to show their value and grow their client base. To attract this market segment, lenders must adapt. Lenders must develop a comprehensive picture of this younger generation. Who are they? How do they shop? Where do they want to live? What is their financial situation? What are their financial and personal goals?  Acknowledging difficulties in the housing market and showing them a well-conceived path forward to home ownership will win the day for the lender and the buyer. As interest rates are poised to decrease in 2024-2025, there is potential for a surge in demand from first-time homebuyers. Lenders should prepare for these potential buyers, now. It is crucial to reevaluate how to approach first-time buyers to identify new opportunities for expansion. Experian Mortgage examined first-time homebuyer trends to pinpoint prospects with good credit and provide analysis on potential areas of opportunity. For more information about the lending possibilities for first-time homebuyers, download our white paper. Download white paper

In an era where record-breaking home prices and skyrocketing interest rates define the mortgage landscape, borrowers find themselves sidelined by prohibitive costs. With the purchase market at a standstill, mortgage lenders are grappling with how to sustain and grow their businesses. Navigating these turbulent waters requires innovative solutions that address the current market dynamics and pave the way for a more resilient and adaptive future.    Today, I’m sitting down with Ivan Ahmed, Director of Product Management for Experian’s Property Data solutions, to learn more about Experian’s Residential Property Attributes™, a new and exciting dataset that can significantly enhance mortgage marketing and mortgage lead generation strategies and drive business growth for lenders, particularly during these challenging times.    Question 1: Ivan, can you provide a brief overview of Residential Property Attributes and its relevance in today’s mortgage lending landscape?   Answer 1: Absolutely. Residential Property Attributes is our latest product innovation designed to revolutionize how mortgage lenders approach marketing and growth decisions. It’s a robust dataset containing nearly 300 attributes that seamlessly integrates borrower property and tradeline information, providing a more holistic view of a borrower’s financial situation. This powerful dataset empowers lenders to make well-informed, impactful marketing decisions by refining campaign segmentation and targeting. Our attributes group into five categories:  Question 2: As a data-focused company, we frequently discuss the importance of leveraging data and analytics to enhance marketing performance with clients. Considering other data providers that offer property data analytics or credit behavior data, what makes our capabilities distinct?  Answer 2: The defining feature of Residential Property Attributes is its integration with borrower tradeline data. Many lenders today focus primarily on credit behavior, but we consider property data analytics, a critical aspect, equally important. By merging these two components, we present lenders with a thorough and accurate understanding of their target borrowers. This combination is revolutionary for marketing leaders looking to boost campaign performance and return on investment (ROI).  Consider this scenario: On paper, two borrowers may seem homogenous, with similar credit scores, payment histories, and debt-to-income ratios. However, when you incorporate property-level insights, a striking disparity in their overall financial situations emerges. This level of insight prevents possible misdirection in marketing efforts.  Question 3: Could you share more about the practical benefits of Residential Property Attributes, especially regarding enhancing marketing performance?  Answer 3: Residential Property Attributes is instrumental in amplifying performance. It enables precise audience segmentation, allowing lenders to tailor marketing campaigns to address specific borrower needs. Here are a few examples:  Lenders can identify borrowers with over $100k in tappable equity and high-interest personal loans and credit card debt. These borrowers are ideal for a cash-out refinance campaign aimed at debt consolidation. They can use a similar approach for Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) or Reverse Mortgage campaigns.  Another instance is the utilization of property listings data. This identifies borrowers who are actively selling their properties and may need a new mortgage loan. This insight, coupled with credit-based 'in the market' propensity scores, enables lenders to pinpoint highly motivated borrowers. Such personalization improves engagement and enhances the borrower experience. The result is a marketing campaign that resonates with the audience, thus yielding higher response rates and conversions. The integrated view provided by Residential Property Attributes is the secret ingredient enabling lenders to maximize ROI by optimizing their marketing journey at every step.  Taking action  As we traverse today's complex mortgage landscape, it's clear that conventional methods fall short. As we face unprecedented challenges, adopting a holistic view of borrowers via Residential Property Attributes is not an option but a necessity. It's more than a tool; it's a compass guiding lenders towards more informed, resilient, and successful futures in the ever-changing world of mortgage lending.  Learn more about Residential Property Attributes

In today’s age, where speed and convenience are paramount, lenders must transform their digital income verification experience to meet customer expectations. Leveraging the benefits of instant verification is crucial to delivering a seamless experience. However, there are situations where instant verification may not be available or unable to verify customers. This is where the value of incorporating user-permissioned verification into your workflow becomes evident.   Let’s explore the advantages of using a combination of instant and permissioned verification and how they can synergistically enhance coverage, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and deliver an exceptional customer experience.  Instant verification: The epitome of efficiency and experience  Instant verification technology enables lenders to access real-time customer data, making it the pinnacle of verification efficiency. Its ability to deliver immediate insights facilitates quick decision-making, ensuring a seamless and frictionless experience for lenders and customers. There are several benefits to streamlining your verification process, including:   Speed and efficiency: Eliminate the time-consuming process of manually gathering and analyzing data to expedite loan approvals and reduce customer waiting times.  Enhanced user experience: With real-time results, customers can complete their applications quickly and effortlessly, leading to increased satisfaction and higher conversion rates.  Reduced risk: Assess applicant information promptly, maintaining the security and integrity of lending processes.  Permissioned verification: Expanding coverage and engaging customers  While instant verification technology offers numerous advantages, it may not always be available or suitable for every customer. This is where permissioned verification plays a vital role. By integrating permissioned verification into the verification workflow, lenders can expand coverage and keep customers engaged in a digital channel, reducing abandonment rates. The benefits of leveraging permissioned verification include:  Convenience and speed: By granting permissioned access, customers avoid the hassle of uploading or submitting documents manually. This saves time and effort, resulting in a faster verification process.  Increased coverage and reduced abandonment: Permissioned verification ensures a higher coverage rate by minimizing the potential for customer abandonment during the application process. Since the information is retrieved seamlessly, customers are more likely to complete the application without frustration.  Privacy and control: Customers retain control over their data by explicitly granting permission for access. This enhances transparency and empowers individuals to manage their financial information securely.  Creating a verification "waterfall" for optimal results  To harness the combined power of instant and permissioned verification, lenders can establish a verification "waterfall" approach. This approach involves a cascading verification process where instant verification is the first step, followed by permissioned verification if instant verification is not available or unable to verify the customer.                                              Example of Experian Verify’s automated verification waterfall.  There are numerous advantages to adopting a “waterfall” approach, including:   Cost efficiency: Lenders who prioritize instant verification save on operational costs associated with manual verification processes. The seamless transition to permissioned verification reduces the need for manual intervention, minimizing expenses and improving efficiency.  Improved verification success rate: A verification waterfall ensures that alternative verification methods are readily available if the initial instant verification is unsuccessful. This increases the overall success rate of verifying customer data and reduces the likelihood of losing potential borrowers.  Enhanced customer experience: The combination of instant and permissioned verification creates a streamlined and frictionless customer experience. Customers can progress seamlessly through the verification process, reducing frustration and increasing satisfaction levels.  Propelling your business forward  In the dynamic landscape of lending, a combination of instant and permissioned verification technologies provides significant value to lenders and customers. While instant verification delivers unparalleled efficiency and experience, incorporating permissioned verification ensures expanded coverage, reduced abandonment rates, and a seamless digital journey for customers. By implementing a verification "waterfall" approach, lenders can optimize verification processes, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and ultimately deliver an exceptional customer experience.  Learn more about our solutions The advantages of instant and permissioned verification *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

In the fast-paced world of lending and financial services, digital income verification processes play a crucial role in assessing customer eligibility and mitigating risk. However, not all verification methods are created equal. Let's delve into the differences between instant, permissioned, and manual income and employment verification, and their unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. Instant verification: Real-time insights for seamless decision-making Instant employment and income verification is a game-changer in the lending industry. It provides immediate insights into a customer's financial information, allowing lenders to make real-time decisions. This real-time access to data streamlines the decision-making process, enabling lenders to deliver a seamless and frictionless customer experience. The advantages of instant employment and income verification include: Speed and efficiency: Instant verification eliminates the time-consuming process of manually gathering and analyzing data. This enables lenders to expedite loan approvals, reducing customer waiting times significantly.  Enhanced user experience: By delivering real-time results, instant verification enhances the overall customer experience. Customers can complete their applications quickly and effortlessly, leading to increased satisfaction and higher conversion rates.  Reduced risk: Real-time verification allows lenders to assess applicant information promptly, maintaining the security and integrity of lending processes.  Permissioned verification: Empowering customers in their digital experience  Permissioned verification gives customers the ability to grant access to their financial information directly from their payroll or bank accounts. This method is valuable because it keeps customers within their digital experience, eliminating the need for manual document submission or authentication. The benefits of permissions verification include: Convenience and speed: By granting permissioned access, customers can automate income verification and avoid the hassle of uploading or submitting pay stubs manually. This saves time and effort, resulting in a faster verification process.  Increased coverage and reduced abandonment: Permissioned verification ensures a higher coverage rate by minimizing the potential for customer abandonment during the application process. Since the information is retrieved seamlessly, customers are more likely to complete the application without frustration.  Privacy and control: Customers retain control over their data by explicitly granting permission for access. This enhances transparency and empowers individuals to manage their financial information securely.  Manual Verification: A last resort with high friction  Manual verification is a traditional method that involves time-consuming and costly processes. It requires lenders to manually collect, review, and verify documents provided by the customer. This method should be reserved as a last-ditch effort when instant and permissioned verification options are not feasible. There are several drawbacks to manual verification, including: Time-consuming: Manual verification involves significant manual labor, which leads to longer processing times. This delays loan approvals and can negatively impact the customer experience.  High cost: The labor-intensive nature of manual verification incurs higher operational costs for lenders. These costs can potentially trickle down to customers in the form of higher fees.  Increased friction: Customers must go through the inconvenience of gathering and submitting physical documents, potentially hindering the overall loan application process.  Level-up your verification experience The differences between instant, permissioned, and manual verification are important to understand. As technology continues to evolve, instant and permissioned verification methods are poised to become the norm, transforming lending processes and fostering greater efficiency and customer satisfaction. Lenders must embrace these innovative verification methods to stay ahead in the competitive financial landscape and provide an exceptional digital income verification experience for their customers.  To learn how Experian can help you transform your verification experience, visit us as experian.com/verify.   *This content has been created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Last year, my wife and I decided to take advantage of Experian’s remote-work policy and move back to my hometown, so we could be closer to family and friends. As excited as we were, the idea of selling and buying a home during the market frenzy was a little intimidating. Surprisingly, finding a home wasn’t our challenge. We lucked out and found what we were looking for in the exact neighborhood we wanted. Our biggest challenge was timing. Our goal was to sell our current home and immediately move into the new one, with no overlap of payments or having to put our belongings in storage while we temporarily stayed with family (or in a short-term rental). Once we sold our home, we had exactly 30 days to close on our new home and move in. Since this wasn’t our first rodeo, I felt confident all would go smoothly. Things were on schedule until it came time to verify our income and employment. Who knew something so simple could be so hard? Let me share my experience with you (crossing my fingers you have a smoother experience in place for your borrowers): Pay statements — I was initially asked to provide pay statements for the previous two months. Simple enough for most borrowers, but it does require accessing your employer payroll system, downloading multiple pay statements and then either uploading them to your lender portal or emailing them to your loan officer (which no borrower should be asked to do). This took me less than 30 minutes to pull together. Verification report — After reviewing my pay statements, my lender told me they needed an official verification report on my current and previous employers. At the time, Experian had just acquired Corporate Cost Control (now part of Experian Employer Services), a company that offers verification-fulfillment services for employees, employers and verifiers. I told my lender I could provide the verification report via Corporate Cost Control and they agreed it would be sufficient. This took me several days to figure out. HR information — Just when I thought we were good, I received an email from my lender asking for one last thing — the HR contact information of my current and previous employers. Obtaining this information from Experian was easy, but I didn’t know where to start with my previous employer. I ended up texting some former colleagues to get the information I needed. This too took several days to figure out. Finally, I got the call from my lender saying everything checked out and I was good to proceed with the underwriting process. Whew! What I thought would take 30 minutes ended up taking a full week and threatened our ability to close on time. And not to mention was a massive headache for me personally. This isn’t how you want your borrowers to feel, which brings me to the title of this blog, it’s 2022, why is mortgage employment verification so painful in today’s digital age? Other industries have figured out how to remove pain and friction from their user experiences? Why is the mortgage industry lagging? Mortgage employment verification made easy If it’s lack of awareness, you should know there are tools that can automate verification decisions. Experian Verify™ is a perfect example where mortgage lenders can instantly verify a borrower’s income and employment information (both current and previous employers), without needing to ask the borrower to track down pay statements or HR contact information. You can literally verify information in seconds — not hours, days, or weeks.  And the service supports Day 1 Certainty® from Fannie Mae — giving you increased peace of mind the data is accurate and trusted. This not only improves the borrower experience but increases efficiency with your loan officers. Tools like Experian Verify are a win-win for you and your borrowers. So, what are you waiting for? Modernize your experience and give your borrowers (like me) the frictionless experience they deserve, and if we’re being honest, are starting to demand. Learn more about income and employment verification for mortgage