Authorized push payment fraud is a growing threat. Learn how to detect and prevent it in our latest blog article. Read more!

Model governance is growing increasingly important as more companies implement machine learning model deployment and AI analytics solutions into their decision-making processes. Models are used by institutions to influence business decisions and identify risks based on data analysis and forecasting. While models do increase business efficiency, they also bring their own set of unique risks. Robust model governance can help mitigate these concerns, while still maintaining efficiency and a competitive edge. What is model governance? Model governance refers to the framework your organization has in place for overseeing how you manage your development, model deployment, validation and usage.1 This can involve policies like who has access to your models, how they are tested, how new versions are rolled out or how they are monitored for accuracy and bias.2 Because models analyze data and hypotheses to make predictions, there's inherent uncertainty in their forecasts.3 This uncertainty can sometimes make them vulnerable to errors, which makes robust governance so important. Machine learning model governance in banks, for example, might include internal controls, audits, a thorough inventory of models, proper documentation, oversight and ensuring transparent policies and procedures. One significant part of model governance is ensuring your business complies with federal regulations. The Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) have published guidance protocols for how models are developed, implemented and used. Financial institutions that utilize models must ensure their internal policies are consistent with these regulations. The OCC requirements for financial institutions include: Model validations at least once a year Critical review by an independent party Proper model documentation Risk assessment of models' conceptual soundness, intended performance and comparisons to actual outcomes Vigorous validation procedures that mitigate risk Why is model governance important — especially now? More and more organizations are implementing AI, machine learning and analytics into their models. This means that in order to keep up with the competition's efficiency and accuracy, your business may need complex models as well. But as these models become more sophisticated, so does the need for robust governance.3 Undetected model errors can lead to financial loss, reputation damage and a host of other serious issues. These errors can be introduced at any point from design to implementation or even after deployment via inappropriate usage of the model, drift or other issues. With model governance, your organization can understand the intricacies of all the variables that can affect your models' results, controlling production closely with even greater efficiency and accuracy. Some common issues that model governance monitors for include:2 Testing for drift to ensure that accuracy is maintained over time. Ensuring models maintain accuracy if deployed in new locations or new demographics. Providing systems to continuously audit models for speed and accuracy. Identifying biases that may unintentionally creep into the model as it analyzes and learns from data. Ensuring transparency that meets federal regulations, rather than operating within a black box. Good model governance includes documentation that explains data sources and how decisions are reached. Model governance use cases Below are just three examples of use cases for model governance that can aid in advanced analytics solutions. Credit scoring A credit risk score can be used to help banks determine the risks of loans (and whether certain loans are approved at all). Governance can catch biases early, such as unintentionally only accepting lower credit scores from certain demographics. Audits can also catch biases for the bank that might result in a qualified applicant not getting a loan they should. Interest rate risk Governance can catch if a model is making interest rate errors, such as determining that a high-risk account is actually low-risk or vice versa. Sometimes changing market conditions, like a pandemic or recession, can unintentionally introduce errors into interest rate data analysis that governance will catch. Security challenges One department in a company might be utilizing a model specifically for their demographic to increase revenue, but if another department used the same model, they might be violating regulatory compliance.4 Governance can monitor model security and usage, ensuring compliance is maintained. Why Experian? Experian® provides risk mitigation tools and objective and comprehensive model risk management expertise that can help your company implement custom models, achieve robust governance and comply with any relevant federal regulations. In addition, Experian can provide customized modeling services that provide unique analytical insights to ensure your models are tailored to your specific needs. Experian's model risk governance services utilize business consultants with tenured experience who can provide expert independent, third-party reviews of your model risk management practices. Key services include: Back-testing and benchmarking: Experian validates performance and accuracy, including utilizing statistical metrics that compare your model's performance to previous years and industry benchmarks. Sensitivity analysis: While all models have some degree of uncertainty, Experian helps ensure your models still fall within the expected ranges of stability. Stress testing: Experian's experts will perform a series of characteristic-level stress tests to determine sensitivity to small changes and extreme changes. Gap analysis and action plan: Experts will provide a comprehensive gap analysis report with best-practice recommendations, including identifying discrepancies with regulatory requirements. Traditionally, model governance can be time-consuming and challenging, with numerous internal hurdles to overcome. Utilizing Experian's business intelligence and analytics solutions, alongside its model risk management expertise, allows clients to seamlessly pass requirements and experience accelerated implementation and deployment. Experian can optimize your model governance Experian is committed to helping you optimize your model governance and risk management. Learn more here. References 1Model Governance," Open Risk Manual, accessed September 29, 2023. https://www.openriskmanual.org/wiki/Model_Governance2Lorica, Ben, Doddi, Harish, and Talby, David. "What Are Model Governance and Model Operations?" O'Reilly, June 19, 2019. https://www.oreilly.com/radar/what-are-model-governance-and-model-operations/3"Comptroller's Handbook: Model Risk Management," Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. August 2021. https://www.occ.treas.gov/publications-and-resources/publications/comptrollers-handbook/files/model-risk-management/pub-ch-model-risk.pdf4Doddi, Harish. "What is AI Model Governance?" Forbes. August 2, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/08/02/what-is-ai-model-governance/?sh=5f85335f15cd

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The 2023 hurricane season is upon us. This year, over 21 named storms were predicted for this year, and we have already seen storms make landfall. One of the biggest dangers that hurricanes pose to the automobile industry is vehicle water and/or flood damage. In 2022, FEMA paid out over $1 billion for flood damage to automobiles in the United States. This damage can have a significant impact on businesses in the automobile industry, including: New car dealerships: Flood damage can destroy new cars and trucks, forcing dealerships to replace them. This can be a costly proposition, especially in a time when supply chains are already disrupted. Used car dealerships: Flood damage can also damage used cars, making them less valuable or even unsalable. This can lead to lost revenue for used car dealerships. Auto repair shops: Auto repair shops may be called upon to repair flood-damaged vehicles. However, some flood-damaged vehicles may be beyond repair. This can lead to lost revenue for auto repair shops. Auto parts suppliers: Auto parts suppliers may also be impacted by flood damage. If factories that produce auto parts are flooded, it can disrupt the supply of auto parts to dealerships and repair shops. In addition, it is important to note that flooded cars may still be on the road. And these vehicles may not be in operation in the geography where the reported water and/or flood damage occurred. To help you stay up to date on the latest insights into flood damaged vehicles we’ve put together a complimentary Vehicle Insights: Water and Flood Reported Events Infographic. You’ll learn: • What percentage of owners repurchase a different vehicle after water or flood damage for their current vehicle • Where was the damage originally reported? • Where are vehicles with water or flood damage currently located? Download the Vehicle Insights: Water and Flood Reported Events Infographic Now! Here is another resource you may find useful to help mitigate the risk of purchasing flood damaged vehicles. Check out our Free AutoCheck Flood Risk Check.

Data-driven machine learning model development is a critical strategy for financial institutions to stay ahead of their competition, and according to IDC, remains a strategic priority for technology buyers.  Improved operational efficiency, increased innovation, enhanced customer experiences and employee productivity are among the primary business objectives for organizations that choose to invest in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), according to IDC’s 2022 CEO survey.   While models have been around for some time, the volume of models and scale at which they are utilized has proliferated in recent years. Models are also now appearing in more regulated aspects of the business, which demand increased scrutiny and transparency.   Implementing an effective model development process is key to achieving business goals and complying with regulatory requirements. While ModelOps, the governance and life cycle management of a wide range of operationalized AI models, is becoming more popular, most organizations are still at relatively low levels of maturity. It's important for key stakeholders to implement best practices and accelerate the model development and deployment lifecycle.   Read the IDC Spotlight Challenges impeding machine learning model development  Model development involves many processes, from wrangling data, analysis, to building a model that is ready for deployment, that all need to be executed in a timely manner to ensure proper outcomes. However, it is challenging to manage all these processes in today’s complex environment.   Modeling challenges include:  Infrastructure: Necessary factors like storage and compute resources incur significant costs, which can keep organizations from evolving their machine learning capabilities.   Organizational: Implementing machine learning applications requires talent, like data scientists and data and machine learning engineers.  Operational: Piece meal approaches to ML tools and technologies can be cumbersome, especially on top of data being housed in different places across an organization, which can make pulling everything together challenging.  Opportunities for improvement are many While there are many places where individuals can focus on improving model development and deployment, there are a few key places where we see individuals experiencing some of the most time-consuming hang-ups.   Data wrangling and preparation   Respondents to IDC's 2022 AI StrategiesView Survey indicated that they spend nearly 22% of their time collecting and preparing data. Pinpointing the right data for the right purpose can be a big challenge. It is important for organizations to understand the entire data universe and effectively link external data sources with their own primary first party data. This way, stakeholders can have enough data that they trust to effectively train and build models.   Model building  While many tools have been developed in recent years to accelerate the actual building of models, the volume of models that often need to be built can be difficult given the many conflicting priorities for data teams within given institutions. Where possible, it is important for organizations to use templates or sophisticated platforms to ease the time to build a model and be able to repurpose elements that may already be working for other models within the business.   Improving Model Velocity Experian’s Ascend ML BuilderTM is an on-demand advanced model development environment optimized to support a specific project. Features include a dedicated environment, innovative compute optimization, pre-built code called ‘Accelerators’ that simply, guide, and speed data wrangling, common analyses and advanced modeling methods with the ability to add integrated deployment.  To learn more about Experian’s Ascend ML Builder, click here.   To read the full Technology Spotlight, download “Accelerating Model Velocity with a Flexible Machine Learning Model Development Environment for Financial Institutions” here.  Download spotlight *This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information. 

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are sustaining prominence throughout the automotive industry, and data from the second quarter of 2023 shows registrations are still on the rise. According to Experian’s Automotive Consumer Trends Report: Q2 2023, 7.50% of new vehicle registrations were EVs, resulting in more than 2.7 million EVs in operation in the US, an increase from the approximate 1.7 million this time last year. Though, despite the continued growth in EV popularity, data found that 85% of EV owners also have a gas-powered vehicle in their household garage and 11% have a hybrid vehicle. It’s possible that majority of consumers prefer to have a secondary vehicle for comfortability, considering charging stations aren’t as accessible in some states and gas operated vehicles offer more miles. That said, it’s important for automotive professionals to have additional insight when helping consumers find a vehicle that fits their lifestyle, such as if they have plans to keep another vehicle in addition to their EV and the type of vehicle they’re interested in. Luxury EVs dominate market share When looking at new EV registrations by vehicle class in the last 12 months, luxury EVs accounted for 77.73%, while non-luxury made up the remaining 22.67%. It’s notable that Tesla led the luxury EV registration market share in Q2 2023 at 81.61%, followed by BMW at 4.42%, Rivian at 3.76%, Mercedes-Benz at 3.27%, and Audi coming in at 2.52%. For non-luxury EVs, Chevrolet accounted for 24.21% of new registration market share this quarter and Ford was not far behind at 24.00%, followed by Volkswagen at 15.77%, Hyundai at 15.22%, and Kia at 9.17%. Breaking the data down further, Tesla made up four of the top five models for luxury EVs in Q2 2023, which explains the dominance in overall luxury EV market share. This quarter, the Model Y came in at 47.36%, followed by the Model 3 at 27.30%, the Model X (4.42%), the BMW i4 (2.82%), and the Model S (2.53%). Meanwhile, the Chevrolet Bolt EUV accounted for 17.67% of the non-luxury EV market share in Q2 2023 and the Volkswagen ID.4 came in second at 15.77%, followed closely by the Ford Mustang Mach-E at 15.74%, and the Hyundai IONIQ 5 at 11.13%. Despite Tesla comprising the majority of luxury EV market share, something professionals should keep in mind is other OEMs making their way into the market, which will give consumers more models to choose from as the gas alternative vehicles continue to grow in popularity. This will be important data to leverage in years to come when helping a consumer find a vehicle. To learn more about EV insights, view the full Automotive Consumer Trends Report: Q2 2023 presentation.

The deprecation of third-party cookies is one of the biggest changes to the automotive digital marketing landscape in recent years. Third-party cookies have long been used to track users across the web, which allows advertisers to target them with relevant ads. However, privacy concerns have led to the deprecation of third-party cookies in major browsers, such as Google Chrome and Safari. This change will have a significant impact on automotive marketers, as it will make it more difficult to track users and target them with ads. However, there are several things that auto marketers can do to prepare for the cookieless future. Here are some marketing tips when the cookie deprecates: Focus on first-party data. First-party data is data that you collect directly from your customers, such as email addresses, contact information, and purchase history. This data is more valuable than third-party data, as it is more accurate and reliable. You can use first-party data to create targeted ad campaigns and personalize your marketing messages. Work with a third-party aggregator. Automotive marketers can tackle a cookie-less world by using other sources of consumer data insights. For instance, a third-party data aggregator, like Experian, has access to numerous sources, platforms, and websites. Beyond that, we have access to a vast range of specific consumer data insights, including vehicle ownership, registrations, vehicle history data, and lending data. We take all that information and help marketers segment audiences and predict what consumers will do next. Leverage Universal Identifiers. Universal Identifiers provide a shared identity to identity across the supply chain without syncing cookies. First-party data (such as CRM data) and offline data can be used to create Universal Identifiers. Use contextual targeting and audience modeling. Contextual targeting involves targeting ads based on the content that a user is viewing. Contextual targeting is a privacy-friendly way to target ads and it can be effective in reaching relevant audiences. Utilize Identity Graphs. An identity graph combines Personally Identifiable Information (PII) with non-PIIs like first-party cookies and publisher IDS. Identity graphs will allow cross-channel and cross-platform tracking and targeting. Experian’s Graph precisely connects digital identifiers such as MAIDS, IPs, cookies, universal IDs, and hashed emails to households providing marketers with a consolidated view of consumers’ digital IDs. The deprecation of third-party cookies will be a challenge for auto marketers, but it's also an opportunity to rethink marketing strategies and focus on building stronger relationships with customers. Here are some additional cookieless marketing tips: Start preparing now. Don't wait until the last minute to start preparing for the cookieless future. Start collecting first-party data from your customers now. Be transparent with your customers. Let your customers know what data you are collecting and how you are using it. Make sure that you have their consent to collect and use their data. Be creative with your marketing campaigns. There are several ways to reach your target audience without relying on cookies. Be creative with your marketing campaigns and experiment with different strategies. Sample audience segments include: Consumers in market Loan status In positive equity Driving a specific year/make/model 1000+ lifestyle events such as new baby, marriage, new home Geography, demographics, psychographics To take it to the next level, we can use predictive analytics to go beyond what cookie data could provide by predicting who is ready to purchase a vehicle. For example, an auto marketer may have used cookie data to find buyers who had shown interest in a hybrid sedan, but that’s where it ended. When combining audience segmentation with a predictive model, marketers can target and identify consumers in-market and most likely ready to purchase a specific model. In this way, the data-driven insights from a third-party data provider specializing in automotive insights can replace the cookie-driven approach and take it a significant step beyond. The cookieless future is coming, but marketers who are prepared will be able to succeed. By focusing on first-party data, contextual targeting, and partnerships, auto marketers can reach their target audiences and achieve marketing goals.  

Fraudsters have evolved their techniques to capitalize on homeowners and lenders by shifting their focus from home purchases to HELOC fraud.

In today's fast-paced financial landscape, financial institutions must stay ahead of the curve when it comes to account opening and onboarding. Digital account opening, empowering a prospective client to securely and efficiently open a new account, is key to how banks, credit unions and other financial institutions grow their business and expand their portfolio. Regardless of the time, money and other resources a financial institution invests in marketing to the right target prospect and tailoring an attractive offer, it’s worthless if that prospective customer can’t complete the process due to a poor account opening experience. Unhappy customers vote with their feet. A recent Experian study found that of the more 2,000 consumers surveyed who’d opened a new account in the last six months, 37% took their business elsewhere due to a negative account opening experience.   The choice of a reliable partner can make all the difference to your account opening and onboarding experience. The right partner must provide your financial institution with access to the freshest credit data; advanced analytics, scores and models to empower you to say yes to the right customers that meet your lending criteria; and industry-leading decision engines that make the best decisions and enable you to provide a seamless customer experience.  Moreover, the right partner will also help you in maintaining high levels of security without compromising user experience, all while adhering to regulatory compliance.  Recently, Liminal, a leading advisory and market intelligence firm specializing in the digital identity, cybersecurity, and fintech markets, released its highly anticipated Link™ Index Report for Account Opening in Financial Services, which evaluates solution providers in the financial sector, in the areas of compliance and fraud prevention for account opening. The report recognized Experian as a market leader for compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and market execution. Experian’s identity verification and fraud prevention solutions, including CrossCore® and Precise ID®, received the highest score out of the 32 companies highlighted in the report. It found that Experian was recognized by 94% of buyers and 89% identified Experian as a market leader.   “We’re thrilled to be named the top market leader in compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and execution by Liminal’s Link Index Report,” said Kathleen Peters, Chief Innovation Officer for Experian’s Decision Analytics business in North America. “We’re continually innovating to deliver the most effective identity verification and fraud prevention solutions to our clients so they can grow their business, mitigate risk and provide a seamless customer experience.”  You can access the full report here. To learn more about Experian’s award-winning fraud solutions, visit our identity fraud hub.  Download Liminal Link Index Report

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