As more consumers apply for credit and increase their spending1, lenders and financial institutions have an opportunity to expand their portfolios and improve profitability. The challenge is ensuring they’re extending credit responsibly and inclusively. Millions of Americans, many of whom are creditworthy, lack access to mainstream credit options. This may be because they have limited or no credit history, negative information within their credit file, or are a part of a historically disadvantaged group. To say “yes” to consumers they otherwise couldn’t or wouldn’t lend to, lenders must gain a deeper understanding of an individual’s stability, ability and willingness to pay. That’s where expanded FCRA-regulated and trended data come in. While traditional credit data has long been the primary means of gauging creditworthiness, it doesn’t tell the full story of a consumer’s financial situation. Let’s explore how differentiated data can help lenders make more informed credit decisions. Using differentiated data for deeper lending Expanded FCRA-regulated data provides supplemental credit data to help lenders gain a more holistic view of their current and prospective customers. Some examples of expanded FCRA-regulated data include alternative financial services data from nontraditional lenders, consumer-permissioned account data, rental payments and full-file public records. Because this data drives greater visibility and transparency around inquiry and payment behaviors, lenders can more accurately determine a consumer’s ability to pay and distinguish between reliable and high-risk applicants. In turn, lenders can approve more creditworthy consumers, grow their portfolios and increase financial opportunities for underserved communities, all while preventing and mitigating risk. 89% of lenders agree that expanded FCRA-regulated data allows them to extend credit to more consumers. Trended data empowers lenders with predictive insights into consumers by providing key balance and payment data for the previous 24 months. This is important as lenders can determine if a consumer’s credit behavior has improved or deteriorated over time. In turn, lenders can: Identify creditworthy customers: Establish if a consumer has a demonstrated ability to pay, is consistently paying more than the minimum payment, or shows no signs of payment stress. Increase response rates: Match the right products with the right prospects. Determine upsell and cross-sell opportunities: Present relevant offers based on anticipated needs and behaviors. Limit loss exposure: Understand the direction and velocity of payment performance to effectively manage risk exposure. Trended data helps lenders better predict future behavior, manage portfolio risk and design the best marketing offers. Turning insights into action Together, trended and expanded FCRA-regulated data benefit lenders and consumers alike. With a more holistic view of their customers, lenders gain powerful insights to lend deeper, ultimately helping them to expand their portfolios and drive greater access to credit for underserved communities. Learn more 1 The Recovery of Credit Applications to Pre-Pandemic Levels, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2021.

Lenders are under pressure to improve access to financial services, but can it also be a vehicle for driving growth? With the global pandemic and social justice movements exposing societal issues of equity, financial institutions are being called upon to do their part to address these problems, too. Lenders are increasingly under pressure to improve access to the financial system and help close the wealth gap in America.  Specifically, there are calls to improve financial inclusion – the process of ensuring financial products and services are accessible and affordable to everyone. Financial inclusion seeks to remove barriers to accessing credit, which can ultimately help individuals and businesses create wealth and elevate communities. Activists and regulators have singled out the current credit scoring system as a significant obstacle for a large portion of U.S. consumers.  From an equity standpoint, tackling financial inclusion is a no-brainer: better access to credit allows more consumers to secure safer housing and better schools, which could lead to higher-paying jobs, as well as the ability to start businesses and get insurance. Being able to access credit in a regulated and transparent way underpins financial stability and prosperity for communities and is key to creating a stronger economic system. Beyond “doing the right thing," research shows that financial inclusion can also fuel business growth for lenders.  Get ahead of the game  There is mounting regulatory pressure to embrace financial inclusion, and financial institutions may soon need to comply with new mandates. Current lending practices overlook many marginalized communities and low-income consumers, and government agencies are seeking to change that.  Government agencies and organizations, such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), are requiring greater scrutiny and accountability of financial institutions, working to overhaul the credit reporting system to ensure fairness and equality.  As a lender, it makes good business sense to tackle this problem now. For starters, as more institutions embrace Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandates—something that's increasingly demanded by shareholders and customers alike—financial inclusion is a natural place to start. It demonstrates a commitment to CSR principles and creates a positive brand built on equity.  Further, financial institutions that embrace these changes gain an early adopter advantage and can build a loyal customer base. As these consumers begin to build wealth and expand their use of financial products, lenders will be able to forge lifelong relationships with these customers.  Why not get a head start on making positive organizational change before the law compels it?  Grow your business (and profits)  To be sure, financial inclusion is a pressing moral imperative that financial institutions must address. But financial inclusion doesn't come at the expense of profit. It represents an enormous opportunity to do business with a large, untapped market without taking on additional risk. In many instances, unscorable and credit invisible consumers exhibit promising credit characteristics, which the conventional credit scoring system does not yet recognize.  Consider consumers coming to the U.S. from other countries. They may have good credit histories in their home countries but have not yet established a credit history here. Likewise, many young, emerging consumers haven't generated enough history to be categorized as creditworthy. And some consumers may simply not utilize traditional credit instruments, like credit cards or loans. Instead, they may be using non-bank credit instruments (like payday loans or buy-now-pay-later arrangements) but regularly make payments.  Ultimately, because of the way the credit system works, research shows that lenders are ignoring almost 20 percent of the U.S. population that don't have conventional credit scores as potential customers. These consumers may not be inherently riskier than scored consumers, but they often get labelled as such by the current credit scoring system. That's a major, missed opportunity!  Modern credit scoring tools can help fill the information gap and rectify this. They draw on wider data sources that include consumer activities (like rent, utility and non-bank loan payments) and provide holistic information to assist with more accurate decisioning. For example, Lift Premium™ can score 96 percent of Americans with this additional information—a vast improvement over the 81 percent who are currently scored with conventional credit data.1 By tapping into these tools, financial institutions can extend credit to underserved populations, foster consumer loyalty and grow their portfolio of profitable customers.  Do good for the economy  Research suggests that financial inclusion can provide better outcomes for both individuals and economies. Specifically, it can lead to greater investment in education and businesses, better health, lower inequality, and greater entrepreneurship.  For example, an entrepreneur who can access a small business loan due to an expanded credit scoring model is subsequently able to create jobs and generate taxable revenue. Small business owners spend money in their communities and add to the tax base – money that can be used to improve services and attract even more investment.  Of course, not every start-up is a success. But if even a portion of new businesses thrive, a system that allows more consumers to access opportunities to launch businesses will increase that possibility.  The last word  Financial inclusion promotes a stronger economy and thriving communities by opening the world of financial services to more people, which benefits everyone. It enables underserved populations to leverage credit to become homeowners, start businesses and use credit responsibly—all markers of financial health. That in turn creates generational wealth that goes a long way toward closing the wealth gap.  And widening the credit net also enables lenders to uncover new revenue sources by tapping new creditworthy consumers. Expanded data and advanced analytics allow lenders to get a fuller picture of credit invisible and unscorable consumers. Opening the door of credit will go a long way to establishing customer loyalty and creating opportunities for both consumers and lenders.  Learn more

Student loan forbearance, part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES Act) economic stimulus bill that paused student loan repayment, interest accrual, and collections, is set to expire on May 1, 2022.  Borrowers who carry  federal student loans in the United States need to anticipate the resumption of repayment and interest accrual. In this article, we’ll answer questions your borrowers will be asking about the end of the student loan pause and how they can better prepare.   Lenders and servicers should anticipate an influx of requests for modification and for private student loan lenders, a potential significant push for refinancing.   When do student loans resume and when does student loan interest start again?  Student loan repayments and resumption of interest accruals are set to resume on May 1, 2022. This means that student loans will start accruing interest again, and payments will need to resume on the existing payment date. In other words, if the due date prior to the pause was the fifth of every month, the first repayment date will be May 5, 2022.  In the weeks preceding this, borrowers can expect a billing statement from their student loan servicer outlining their debt and terms or they can reach out to their servicers directly to get more information.  Will student loan forbearance be extended again? Will the CARES Act be extended?  There is no indication that the federal government will extend student loan forbearance beyond May 1, 2022, which was already extended beyond the original deadline in February 2022. Your borrower’s best strategy is to prepare now for the resumption of repayments, interest accrual and collections. Will Biden forgive student loans?  Free community college tuition and federal student loan forgiveness up to $10,000 were a centerpiece of the Biden platform during his candidacy for president and were included in early iterations of the government's Build Back Better agenda. In February 2022, during bargaining, the administration removed the free tuition provision from the bill. The Build Back Better bill has yet to pass.  Although there remains a student loan relief provision in the draft Build Back Better agenda, there is no guarantee that it will make it into the final iteration.  What should borrowers do if they paid student loans using auto-debit?  Most borrowers will need to restart auto-debit after the student loan pause. If auto-debit or ACH was used prior to the student loan pause went into effect on March 13, 2020, borrowers can expect to receive a communication from their servicer confirming they wish to continue with auto-debit. If the borrower doesn’t respond to this notice, the servicer may cancel auto-debit. If the borrower signed up for auto-debit after the beginning of forbearance, payments should automatically begin.  How much interest will borrowers have to pay?  Unless terms have changed, such as consolidating loans, the interest rate will be the same as it was before the student loan pause went into effect.  Will balances be the same as they were before the student loan pause? Will it take the same amount of time to pay off the student loan?  For those on a traditional repayment plan, a student loan servicer might recalculate the amount based on the principal and interest and the amount of time left in the repayment period. Borrowers will still make payments for the same number of months in total, but the end date for repayment will be pushed forward to accommodate the payment pause.   In other words, if the loan terms originally stated that it would be repaid in full on January 1, 2030, the new terms will accommodate the pause and show full repayment on January 1, 2032.  For those on an Income-Driven Repayment Plan (IDRP) – such as Revised Pay as You Earn Repayment (REPAYE), Pay As You Earn Repayment (PAYE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), or Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) – the payment amount will resume at the same rate as before the payment pause. Student loan forbearance will not delay progress towards repayment.  What are borrower options if the student loan payment is too high?  Enroll in an IDRP program: Available plans include REPAYE, PAYE, IBR or ICR.  Student loan refinancing: When a borrower refinances, he or she can group federal and private loans and possibly negotiate a lower repayment amount. However, they will not be eligible to access federal loans protections or programs.  Loan consolidation: This process allows borrowers to combine multiple federal loans into a single loan with a single payment, which can reduce monthly payments by extending the repayment period. Note this will result in more interest being charged, as the time to repay will be extended. Will this change affect those with private student loans?  Private lenders are not covered by the CARES Act, so student loan forbearance did not apply to them. Most private lenders have continued collecting repayments throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.   Borrowers having trouble making payments to a private lender, can discuss options such as deferment, forbearance, consolidation and modified repayment terms.  What happens if a student loan payment is missed or the borrower can’t pay at all?   If a payment is missed, the account will be considered delinquent. The account becomes delinquent the first day after a missed payment and remains that way until the past-due amount is paid or other arrangements are made.   If the account remains delinquent, the loan may go into default. The amount of time between delinquency and default depends on the student loan servicer. If the loan goes into default, borrowers could face consequences including:  Immediate collections on the entire loan and interest owed Ineligibility for benefits such as deferment and forbearance,   Inability to choose a different payment plan or obtain additional federal student aid  Damage to credit score  Inability to buy or sell assets  Withholding of tax refunds or other federal benefits Wage garnishment A lawsuit Do student loans affect credit scores?  Yes, for delinquent student loans, the servicer will report the delinquency to the three major credit bureaus and the borrower’s credit score will drop.2 A poor credit score can affect a consumer’s ability to obtain credit cards or loans and may make it difficult to sign up with utilities providers, cell phone providers and insurance agencies. It can also be challenging to rent an apartment.  What are the options for those who can’t pay? Can student loans be deferred?  For those with federal student loans, now is the time to prepare for the end of student loan forbearance. Revisit budgets, make sure records are up to date and communicate with student loan servicers to make sure payments can be made in full and on time.  For those unable to pay back loans, they can consider requesting a deferment. A deferment is a temporary pause on student loan payments. Depending on the type of loan, interest may or may not continue to accrue during the deferment.  If they wish to apply for a deferment, they must meet eligibility requirements. Some common grounds for deferment are:  Economic hardship  Schooling  Military service  Cancer treatment  Loan servicers and private lenders should arm themselves for the large volume of questions  from borrowers who are not prepared to begin resuming payment. Now may the time to increase customer service or consider adding student loan consolidation products to serve the increase in demand.  For information on mitigating risk and effectively managing your portfolio, click here.  

At Experian, we like to share success stories with automotive professionals—especially when it relates to one of our solutions—AutoCheck! Below is a case study involving our client, LexisNexis. We discuss how they were able to help their customer, a large national insurance company utilize AutoCheck vehicle history data to help manage risk and ensure more accurate underwriting. The challenge: LexisNexis Risk Solutions is a leader in providing essential information to help customers assess, predict, and manage risk. So, when a national insurance client asked them to evaluate the automotive mileage data model they were currently using for their underwriting, LexisNexis was happy to help. The client wanted to make sure they were analyzing the most accurate, up-to-date mileage data available. They wanted to make sure they were best managing risk, while continuing to offer competitive rates and a high level of customer service to their prospects and client base. The approach: First, the LexisNexis team set out to validate the frequency of recent VIN-level mileage data being populated into the current mileage model. They prepared a data analysis for their client, comparing length of ownership to the age of the oldest reported odometer reading based on AutoCheck vehicle history data. Second, they reviewed the frequency of current AutoCheck mileage data records and compared that data to AutoCheck vehicle history records. They wanted to determine if there were more mileage records being reported currently versus in the past. The LexisNexis team analyzed a large sample of VIN records with impressive results. The solution and outcome: When the team compared data from mid-2020 to that from late 2021, the analysis confirmed there were more VINs populated with mileage records with the data pulled from late 2021. Specifically, 45% of VINs had mileage records from within the last three years that did not previously have a mileage record within that time frame. The national insurance company was thrilled with the lift in mileage data year over year! In summary, because AutoCheck vehicle history data is constantly enhanced and expanded, we can provide reliable, accurate data to industry leaders like LexisNexis so they can offer the best insights to their client relationships. Recent mileage data is a critical component to use when evaluating a vehicle’s history. Experian Automotive is committed to continuously expanding our AutoCheck vehicle history data overall, including the frequency and recency of reported mileage information. AutoCheck is the industrial-strength vehicle history report that automotive professionals trust to help manage risk and confidently underwrite more of the right vehicles. To learn more about the many benefits of becoming an AutoCheck subscriber contact us today.

It’s that time of year. All my tax documents are rolling in and I know I need to start working on my taxes. Like most Americans, I’m hoping to end up with a refund! In 2020, 170M people filed tax returns and according to the IRS, they issued almost $126M in refunds.¹ Additionally, 2020 surveys revealed that as much as 9 percent of over 100 million taxpayers spent their refunds on major purchases, including new or used cars!2 As a dealer, it’s not uncommon to see an influx of consumers looking to purchase a vehicle around tax refund time. This year, with the continued shortage of new inventory, dealers can look for consumer interest to remain focused on pre-owned vehicles. Take advantage of shoppers by optimizing your online presence Dealers can help buyers by making it easy for them to quickly find vehicle history information on all your online inventory. One of the best ways to do this is by providing an AutoCheck® Vehicle History Report on your Vehicle Detail Pages (VDPs). Be sure to provide this information on all consumer shopping portal sites where you list your inventory. Why is this important? Because seventy-eight percent of consumers visit two or more sites during their shopping journey.3 You need to do everything you can to quickly capture their attention, increase lead conversion and close rates for your inventory. So, why AutoCheck VHRs? Because AutoCheck is the only vehicle history report listed on all the top consumer vehicle shopping portals. Your VHRs are on display where consumers are shopping online. We work with all the top online automotive shopping sites to help dealers like you optimize your online presence. Consumers use VHR information to make purchase decisions Our research shows that consumers increasingly use vehicle history information to narrow their consideration pool and filter search result pages to help make purchasing decisions. This transparency about a vehicle’s history (that could include damage and accident information) is what consumers are seeking. It’s never been easier for dealers to share key vehicle history data to help consumers make an informed decision so they can turn to your dealership to purchase. For dealers that are not yet subscribers, here are a few other things you may not know about AutoCheck vehicle history reports. We do not re-market to shoppers or display competitive units as alternatives on your AutoCheck.com VDP listings. Our goal is to help your dealership sell your inventory. For dealers with an AutoCheck subscription, you can activate your vehicle listings for free on AutoCheck.com by calling client services at 1 888 409 2204. For dealers who are interested in learning more about the benefits of becoming an AutoCheck subscriber contact us today. Happy tax season! 1. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/31/will-you-get-a-tax-refund-or-owe-the-irs-32-percent-of-americans-dont-know.html 2. https://santanderconsumerusa.com/blog/do-people-really-buy-new-cars-with-their-tax-refunds 3. Car Buyer whitepaper. https://www.coxautoinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cox-Automotive-Car-Buyer-Journey-Study-Pandemic-Edition-Summary.pdf

While many view Millennials and Gen Z through the same lens, savvy automotive marketers are adjusting their strategies to capture the market of this generation.

We conducted a study of thousands of online listings to better understand what details are crucial for VDPs, which Kirsten Von Busch will be debuting the results of at the NADA Show in March.

The digital innovation that has come out from the pandemic across businesses of all kinds – and the resulting improvement to customer experience – has been welcomed by consumers and the financial services industry.   However, it created a challenge for those institutions, namely credit unions, who thrived on and were famous for an excellent in-person customer experience. But rather than viewing it as a threat, the savviest credit unions began to look at some of the cloud-based tools this pandemic-induced digital wave brought with it.   To continue to deliver personalized, secure and fast decisions to their members, credit unions are now adopting cloud-based decisioning and fraud prevention platforms. These systems, like Experian PowerCurve, have helped credit unions and financial institutions alike overcome a dependency on manual processes and other potential resource constraints. In doing so, they can to deliver an excellent online customer experience that can handle high volumes of members from a variety of backgrounds, which reinforces the brand promises of trust and personalized customer service.    But it’s not just members who are benefiting from an improved lending experience. Credit unions may want to follow OneAZ Credit Union, who has seen a 26% increase in booking rates after implementing PowerCurve, in addition to a 25% reduction in manual reviews.  With 21 branches and a full-service digital team, OneAZ prides itself on a world-class member experience while helping members exceed their financial goals. They partnered with Experian® to implement an advanced decisioning system that would increase efficiency and further improve the member experience.  “The speed at which we can return a decision and our better understanding of future performance has really propelled us in being able to better serve our members,” said John Schooner, VP Credit Risk Management for OneAZ.  To read the full case study, click here. And to find more information on how Experian can improve your lending experience through automated decisioning tools,  you can read more about PowerCurve here.   

Experian has been a sponsor of the Annual Ponemon Data Breach Preparedness Study for nine years. During this time, I’ve seen companies change their operations to address the influx of increasing threats and evolve their infrastructure to prepare and react. Although I’ve had a front-row seat in this fast-changing situation, somehow, every year, the results of this study still surprise and intrigue me. Speaking of Infrastructure, Let’s Talk Supply Chains The 2022 report explores the value of Business Continuity Management (BCM) and Crisis Management plans to minimize a data breach’s consequences. This topic is similar to one highlighted in our 2022 Data Breach Industry Forecast, which echoes that companies and organizations should expect these two areas to gain momentum, a finding based on predictions that natural disasters will continue to complicate supply chains. Also, the Forecast indicates that infrastructure cyberattacks will increase among the electrical grid and transportation networks. This Year’s Surprise Given all that we know and have gathered about data breaches over almost a decade, it was shocking to learn that this year’s Ponemon study found that only 56 percent of organizations have a BCM plan, and 53 percent have a crisis management plan. I seriously thought those numbers would be significantly higher. It goes to show there’s much more opportunity, learning, and preparation to go around. Cyber Threats and Third Parties The 2022 report also demonstrated third parties’ role in data breaches. We saw that third parties in the supply chain were the cause of 50% of reported breaches, which increased to 53% when looking at only U.S.-based companies. This data point is critical because as dependence on third-party vendors increases to improve customer experience, adapt to remote work, or improve operations, companies need to be more diligent in checking the cybersecurity protocols of their partners. If not, vulnerabilities to cyber threats can increase. Also, a lack of adherence to ever-changing government regulations could cause legal troubles. I’ll close with one last point I found interesting: While 91% of organizations have data breach plans in place, only 56% require an audit of third parties, exposing them to a breach. This information illuminates the point that companies need to consider all facets of their business when planning for a data breach – that’s one thing that shouldn’t come as a surprise.

Credit scores hold the key to many aspects of our financial lives. Whether qualifying for a mortgage, insurance, or a smartphone plan, financial institutions rely on credit reports — a document detailing how responsibly a person has used credit accounts in the past — to decide if they should approve your financing application. However, here's the problem: because today's scoring system leans heavily on a person’s credit history to generate a credit score, it leaves out large segments of the United States population from accessing credit. According to a recent Oliver Wyman report, an estimated 28 million U.S. consumers are considered ”credit invisible," while another 21 million are deemed "unscorable," meaning they don’t have the types of accounts that have been traditionally used to generate a credit score. Using the traditional credit-scoring formula, certain populations, such as communities of color and low-income consumers, are left behind. Now, times are changing. A modern approach to credit scoring can significantly improve the financial inclusion of millions of U.S. consumers and correct past and present inequities. ­Tapping into advanced technologies that leverage expanded data assets can produce powerful results. A cycle of exclusion: The limitations of conventional credit scoring A big part of the problem lies with how credit scores are calculated. Between payment history and length of accounts held, a consumer’s credit history accounts for 50 percent of a FICO credit score — the credit score used by 90 percent of top lenders for credit decisions. In other words, the credit system rewards people who already have (or can get) credit and penalizes those that cannot or don't yet have credit. For those who do not have credit, their financial behaviors ­— such as timely rental and utility payments, bank account data and payday loan installment payments — may not get reported to credit bureaus. As a result, consumers without a credit history may appear as credit invisible or unscorable because they don't have enough tradelines to generate a score. But they also can’t get credit to improve their score. It creates a cycle of exclusion that’s hard to break. Who gets left behind? According to the latest research, the limitations on the traditional credit scoring system disproportionately impact certain communities: Low-income: 30 percent of those in low-income neighborhoods are credit invisible, and 16 percent are considered unscorable, compared with just 4 percent and 5 percent, respectively, in upper-income neighborhoods.1 Communities of color: 27 percent of Black and 26 percent of Hispanic consumers are either credit invisible or unscorable, while only 16 percent of white consumers are.1 Immigrants: People who have recently arrived in the United States can lack a credit history here, even if they may have had one in their home country. Meanwhile, undocumented immigrants, who don’t have a Social Security number, can find it difficult to get a credit card or use other financial services. Young adults: 40 percent of credit invisibles in the U.S. are under the age of 25,1 with 65 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds lacking a credit score. Being labeled unscorable or credit invisible can hinder participation in the financial system and prevent populations from accessing the socioeconomic opportunities that go with it. Why are certain individuals and communities excluded? There are often complex — and valid — reasons for why many consumers are deemed unscorable or credit invisible. For example, newcomers may appear to be credit invisible because haven’t yet generated a credit history in the U.S., although they may have a solid score in their home country. Young consumers are also a common category of unscorable or credit invisible people, largely because they haven't acquired credit yet. Only 35 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds have a credit score, while 91 percent of 25- to 29-year-olds do. However, those who can quickly get a credit history typically come from wealthier households, where they can rely on a creditworthy guarantor to help them establish credit. Finally, some consumers have had negative experiences with the financial system. For instance, a prior default can make it difficult to access credit in the future, which can result in an extended period without credit, eventually leading to being labelled unscorable. Others may distrust the mainstream financial system and choose not to participate. Underpinning all this are racial disparities, with Black and Hispanic consumers being classified as unscorable and credit invisible at significantly higher rates than white and Asian consumers. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Black and Hispanic people, as well as low-income consumers, are more likely to have “scant or non-existent” credit histories. Financial inclusion is an equity issue Traditional credit scoring places big barriers on certain communities. Without access to credit, marginalized communities will continue to face challenges. They will lack the ability to purchase property, secure business and/or personal loans and deal with financial emergencies, further widening the wealth gap. Since credit scores are used to decide loan eligibility and what interest rate to offer, those with low or no credit rating tend to pay higher interest rates or are denied desired loans, which compounds financial difficulty. The impact is profound: a significant percentage of the population struggles to access basic financial services as well as life opportunities, such as financing an education or buying a home. Without the ability to generate a credit score, unscorable or credit invisible consumers often turn to less-regulated financial products (such as payday loans or buy now pay later agreements) and pay more for these, often locking them in a vicious cycle. Consumers who are credit invisible or unscorable often end up paying more for everyday transactions. They may be required to put up hefty deposits for housings and utilities. Auto and homeowners insurance, which use credit score as a factor in setting rates, may be more expensive too. Consider how much this could impede someone’s ability to save and build generational wealth. Financial inclusion seeks to bring more consumers into the financial system and enable access to safe, affordable financial services and products. With the right technology on your side, there are solutions that make it easier to do so. Tap into technology Banks, credit unions and other lending institutions are well positioned to move the needle on financial inclusion by embracing expanded definitions of creditworthiness. By seeking out expanded FCRA-regulated data with wider sources of financial information, financial institutions can find a vast untapped pool of creditworthy consumers to bring into the fold. Technology makes achieving this goal easier than ever. New credit scoring tools, like Lift Premium™, can give lenders a more complete view of the consumer to use for credit decisioning. It combines traditional credit data with expanded FCRA-regulated data sources, helping lenders uncover more creditworthy consumers. Lift Premium can score 96 percent of U.S. consumers, compared to just 81 percent that conventional scoring systems do now. By applying machine learning to expanded data sets, Lift Premium can build a fuller and more accurate view of consumer behaviors. Moreover, the 6 million consumers whose scores are now considered subprime could be upgraded to prime or near-prime by analyzing the expanded data that Lift Premium uses. The opportunity presented by financial inclusion is significant. Imagine being able to expand your portfolio of creditworthy borrowers by almost 20 percent. The last word With a renewed focus on social justice, it’s no surprise that regulators and activists alike are turning their attention to financial inclusion. A credit-scoring system that allows lenders to better evaluate more consumers can give more people access to transparent, cheaper and safer financial products and the socioeconomic benefits that go along with them. New models and data assets offer additional data points into the credit scoring system and make it possible for lenders to expand credit to a greater number of consumers, in the process creating a fairer system than exists today. Early adopter lenders who embrace financial inclusion now can gain a first-mover advantage and build a loyal customer base in a competitive market. Learn more Download white paper 1Oliver Wyman white paper, “Financial Inclusion and Access to Credit,” January 12, 2022. 

Since January 27, 2020, the federal government has been operating under a Public Health Emergency (PHE) related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On January 14, 2022, this PHE was renewed for an eighth time. While we are currently in the midst of the omicron surge, some suggest that we may be nearing the beginning of the end of the pandemic — and thus the inevitable expiration of the PHE. Impacts of the PHE While the PHE remains in effect, states must maintain current Medicaid enrollees, regardless of changes to their eligibility status. A recent report showed Medicaid enrollment increased 16.8% from February 2020 to June 2021. This is counter to the previous trend, where enrollment declined from 2017 to 2019. Furthermore, the average per capita Medicaid cost to states is estimated at $5K–$10K (states share about one-third of the cost of Medicaid). The combination of the per capita expense and the increased number of enrollees during the pandemic translates to a significant impact on state budgets. Once the federal order expires, states will have 12 months to redetermine eligibility for continued enrollment in the program, or risk bearing 100% of the associated cost. Processing redetermination in a timely manner is critical for states to avoid unnecessary expenditures and to ensure that citizens are receiving access to the correct services. It’s imperative that states start planning for redetermination of benefits for continued Medicaid coverage as soon as possible to be prepared to take action at the inevitable conclusion of the PHE. Preparing for redeterminations At the end of the PHE, states will need a system to easily and confidently review their current Medicaid rolls to confirm eligibility. Implementing this system will likely involve working with a trusted partner who can provide tools and advantages such as: Portfolio analysis Real-time analysis Verification of income and employment Compliance adherence Affordability With the correct systems in place, states can act quickly once the PHE ends, saving unnecessary expenditures and providing better services to citizens in need. If your state agency would like to learn more about how Experian can assist with citizen benefit redetermination efforts, visit us or request a call. Learn more

Reporting positive rental payment histories to credit bureaus has been in the news more than once in recent months. In early November, Freddie Mac announced it will provide closing cost credits on multifamily loans for owners of apartment properties who agree to report on-time rental payments. In July, California began requiring multifamily properties that receive federal, state or local subsidies to offer each resident in a subsidized apartment home the option of having their rental payments reported to a major credit bureau. And while reporting positive rental payments to credit bureaus may not yet be part of the multifamily mainstream, forward-thinking operators have already been doing it for years. Below is a quick primer on this practice and its benefits. Why do renters need this service? A strong, positive credit history is critical to securing car loans, credit cards and mortgages – and doing so at favorable interest rates. Unfortunately, unlike homeowners, apartment residents traditionally have not seen a positive impact on their credit reports for making their rent payments on time and in full, even though these payments can be very large and usually make up their largest monthly expense. In fact, renters are seven times more likely to be credit invisible – meaning they lack enough credit history to generate a credit score – than homeowners, according to the Credit Builders Alliance (CBA). This especially impacts lower-income households and communities of color. Renters make up approximately 60% of the U.S. households that make less than $25,000 a year, while Black and Hispanic households are twice as likely as White households to rent, according to the CBA. Experian is among the organizations working with the Consumer Data Industry Association (CDIA) on the association's Rental Empowerment Project. Through the REP, CDIA and its partner organizations seek to increase the reporting of rental payment history information by landlords and property managers through the development and adoption of a uniform, universal data reporting format for landlords and property managers to use. How does reporting positive rental payments to credit bureaus have an impact on a resident's credit history? The impact on any individual renter will obviously vary because of a wide array of factors. But to get some sense of the potential impact reporting on-time rental payments can have, consider the results of the CBA's Power of Rent Reporting pilot. In that test, 100% of renters who started off with no credit score became scorable at the near prime or prime level. In addition, residents with subprime scores saw their score increase by an average of 32 points. How does reporting positive rent payments benefit rental-housing owners and operators? Reporting positive rental payments provides residents with a powerful incentive to pay their rent on time and in full. And because there’s not a huge percentage of apartment communities currently doing this, helping residents build their credit history in this manner can offer a real competitive advantage. Learn more

With consumers having more banking options than ever before, loyalty has become the most valuable currency for financial institutions (FI). As fintechs and big tech companies continue to roll out innovative banking and payment options, traditional FIs must rethink their strategies to drive new business, retain existing customers and remain competitive. According to a recent Mintel report, rewards, transparency and customer service are the top three constants when it comes to building loyalty. Here’s how financial institutions can deliver on these fronts to create and maintain lasting customer relationships: Rewards programs and incentives Rewards have long been a key customer retention strategy, with 39% of consumers stating they would remain loyal to their financial service providers if they offered incentives and rewards. While traditional rewards programs that offer points or cash back on everyday purchases remain popular, many companies are expanding beyond the conventional rewards structure to attract new customers and stand out from the competition. For example, one California-based startup enables its cardholders to earn points at every winery, wine club or wine shop, while a health and wellness company rewards its cardholders with extra cash back when they meet their weekly fitness goals. To build and maintain customer loyalty, FIs can follow suit by incentivizing positive financial behavior, such as offering points to customers when their credit score increases or when they reach their monthly savings goal. Being rewarded for improving their financial health can encourage customers to continue making positive and responsible financial decisions. When customers see how much their financial institution invests in their financial well-being, they are more likely to remain loyal to the brand. Nurturing existing customers through rewards programs is also more cost-effective than acquiring new ones. Rewards program members spend 5-20% more than non-members on average, which not only covers operating costs but leads to increased sales and revenue. Transparency over fees Beyond rewards programs and incentives, many FIs have created innovative tools to help customers avoid overdraft fees, such as real-time alerts for low balances. To take it a step further, some have eliminated these fees altogether. While overdraft fees can be an easy source of revenue for financial institutions, they are a pain point for customers, especially for those who are financially vulnerable. Rather than continuing to be saddled with hefty penalties, customers are likely to switch to providers that are more upfront about their fees or have eliminated them outright. To avoid losing current and prospective customers to new competition, FIs need to be more transparent and work toward establishing fairer practices. Quick, friendly, and accessible customer service With today’s consumers having increased expectations for easy, convenient and accessible customer service, many FIs have refined their strategies by becoming digital-first. When customers have a question or concern, they can engage with financial institutions at any time through digital channels, including chat, email or social media. Being accessible at any hour of the day to assist their customers provides FIs with a great opportunity to build trust, loyalty and a positive reputation. By providing exceptional customer service, compelling rewards and being transparent, financial institutions have the power to create long-lasting customer relationships. Learn more about what you can do to retain your best customers or check out how to build lifetime loyalty with Gen Z. Learn more Build loyalty with Gen Z

Nearly 28 million American consumers are credit invisible, and another 21 million are unscorable.1 Without a credit report, lenders can’t verify their identity, making it hard for them to obtain mortgages, credit cards and other financial products and services. To top it off, these consumers are sometimes caught in cycles of predatory lending; they have trouble covering emergency expenses, are stuck with higher interest rates and must put down larger deposits. To further our mission of helping consumers gain access to fair and affordable credit, Experian recently launched Experian GOTM, a first-of-its-kind program aimed at helping credit invisibles take charge of their financial health. Supporting the underserved Experian Go makes it easy for credit invisibles and those with limited credit histories to establish, use and grow credit responsibly. After authenticating their identity, users will have their Experian credit report created and will receive educational guidance on improving their financial health, including adding bill payments (phone, utilities and streaming services) through Experian BoostTM. As of January 2022, U.S. consumers have raised their scores by over 87M total points with Boost.2 From there, they’ll receive personalized recommendations and can accept instant card offers. By leveraging Experian Go, disadvantaged consumers can quickly build credit and become scorable. Expanding your lending portfolio So, what does this mean for lenders? With the ability to increase their credit score (and access to financial literacy resources), thin-file consumers can more easily meet lending eligibility requirements. Applicants on the cusp of approval can move to higher score bands and qualify for better loan terms and conditions. The addition of expanded data can help you make a more accurate assessment of marginal consumers whose ability and willingness to pay aren’t wholly recognized by traditional data and scores. With a more holistic customer view, you can gain greater visibility and transparency around inquiry and payment behaviors to mitigate risk and improve profitability. Learn more Download white paper 1Data based on Oliver Wyman analysis using a random sample of consumers with Experian credit bureau records as of September 2020. Consumers are considered ‘credit invisible’ when they have no mainstream credit file at the credit bureaus and ‘unscorable’ when they have partial information in their mainstream credit file, but not enough to generate a conventional credit score. 2https://www.experian.com/consumer-products/score-boost.html

The payments landscape is rapidly evolving, and as businesses set their strategic agendas for the new year, it’s important to analyze and adapt to changing consumer payment behaviors. Here are a few payment trends to look out for: Consumer sentiment remains low while inflation hits 39-year high According to the University of Michigan’s latest consumer sentiment survey, sentiment rose to 70.4 in December 2021 from 67.4 in November. While this was a slight improvement from the 10-year low logged in November, the figure was roughly in line with the average reading of the past four months (70.6). Additionally, consumer prices increased 6.8% over the past year, the highest in nearly 40 years. When asked whether inflation or unemployment was the more serious problem facing the nation, 76% of survey respondents selected inflation while 21% selected unemployment. Rising prices and the uncertainty surrounding the Delta and Omicron variants may cause consumers to remain pessimistic about their personal financial progress and delay large purchases. Payment preferences vary by age and purchase type According to a recent Mintel report, credit cards are the most preferred method of payment among U.S. adults. Despite the overall preference for credit cards, attitudes toward this payment option differ based on consumer age. Credit card preference skews strongly toward older consumers, with 46% of Baby Boomers opting to use credit cards for most of their purchases and 72% of the World War II generation preferring credit cards to any other payment type. Conversely, younger generations are turning to cash, debit cards and digital payment alternatives for most of their purchases. This difference can be explained by younger consumers’ fear of debt and lack of credit education. While older consumers may feel more comfortable and capable of paying off their credit card bill each month, most Gen Z consumers are not creditworthy enough to own a credit card or are afraid of falling behind on their monthly payments. Though Gen Z’s low ownership rate may seem concerning to credit card issuers, there’s an enormous opportunity for them to reach and engage this younger cohort. By educating younger consumers about their products and the importance of building credit, credit card issuers can build lasting customer relationships and maintain their standing in the payments hierarchy. Payment preferences also vary by purchase type. Consumers mostly use debit cards and credit cards for in-store purchases, while direct payments from bank accounts are used to pay off recurring bills. Despite these preferences for card and online payments, cash remains a popular secondary payment method across age demographics. Older consumers use cash to make small, personal transactions, while younger consumers are more likely to use cash or debit cards for large purchases. Digital payment popularity continues to soar From 2019 to 2020, peer-to-peer payment (P2P) services, like Venmo, Zelle and Cash App, saw usage increases of 2 to 3 percentage points. In 2021, that year-over-year increase jumped to 8, 9 and 7 percentage points respectively. This jump indicates that while consumers may have been reluctant to adjust their payment behaviors at the beginning of the pandemic, ongoing social distancing measures forced them to adapt to a new reality, leading to the widespread adoption of digital payment methods. As consumers continue to embrace P2P services, traditional payment powerhouses must pivot their strategies to capitalize on this trend and remain competitive in today’s payments landscape. To keep up with the latest consumer and economic trends, register for our upcoming Monthly Credit and Economic Trends webinar.