All posts by Rod Griffin

The recent wildfires in Los Angeles are now among the most destructive recorded in California’s history. Thousands of structures have been damaged or destroyed, and many families are facing the heartbreaking loss of their homes, businesses and personal belongings. The fires have also tragically claimed lives and caused significant injuries.  In the wake of such devastation, the immediate priority for everyone is, of course, ensuring the safety and well-being of themselves and their loved ones.   As communities come together to navigate this challenging time, we are committed to being a resource to consumers. Our hope is to help those impacted by the fires preempt or prevent potential impacts to their financial health and identity where possible.   If you or someone you know has been impacted by the Los Angeles fires, here are some key points to keep in mind.   1. Safeguard Your Identity  Natural disasters can unfortunately create opportunities for identity theft. Important documents containing personal information may be lost or scattered. According to the Federal Trade Commission, instances of identity theft have nearly tripled over the last decade and scammers often exploit chaotic situations and vulnerable consumers.   Be Wary of Scammers: Sadly, following natural disasters, opportunistic fraudsters often deploy schemes tied to charity and donations, insurance, new financing, construction or clean up, and more. These perpetrators may lift and deploy tactics that were successful following natural disasters in other areas and deploy them to target those impacted by the LA wildfires. Stay vigilant against fraudsters who may try to steal your personal information or money through disaster-related schemes or offers that sound too good to be true.  Use Free Credit Monitoring and Fraud Alerts: Take advantage of these services to keep an eye on your credit activity. If you notice anything suspicious, report it immediately to your bank or financial institution.  Consider Freezing Your Credit: If your personal information has been compromised, freezing your credit with the three major credit reporting agencies can prevent new fraudulent credit applications. You can freeze your credit for free with Experian by clicking here or enrolling in its free app on your mobile device.   2. Contact Your Lenders  In times of crisis, many financial institutions are willing to work with affected consumers. If you’re worried about paying your bills on time due to the fires, reach out to your mortgage, auto loan, and credit card companies as soon as possible.  Your lenders can report accounts as deferred or in forbearance if you live in an area impacted by the fires. This means no late payments will be reported, allowing you to focus on immediate concerns. However, interest might continue to accrue on the balance, so be sure to understand the terms of any agreement.  3. Use Your Credit Report as a Financial Tool  Tracking down contact information for each of your lenders can be overwhelming. Your credit report, which you can access for free at annualcreditreport.com or via the Experian website or its free app on your mobile device, can be a helpful starting point.  While, understandably, protecting your credit history or identity may not be your immediate concern, taking a proactive approach could help prevent any or further damage to your financial health at a time when you need access to credit the most.  For more tools and resources to protect your credit standing and financial health, please visit Ask Experian.   Related Posts

Our latest State of the Automotive Finance Report: Q1 2023 showed the average new vehicle loan amount reached $40,851, and today’s average used vehicle loan amount is $26,420. While the growth of average loan amounts is slowing, and in some cases, decreasing from previous years, rising interest rates are pushing monthly payments higher for many consumers. This news comes at a time when many consumers are looking for ways to save money and are holding onto their vehicles longer. In fact, as of Q1 2023, the average length of ownership for new vehicles purchased as far back as 2010 is 4.19 years. At the same time, the cost of vehicle repairs has many consumers feeling financially stressed. Whether to eliminate the burden of rising costs of goods and services, or to plan for big ticket items like vehicle purchases or repairs, our research shows saving money is top of mind for many consumers. Two-thirds tell us they are actively looking for ways to trim expenses from their monthly budget. If you’re shopping for a new set of wheels, or trying to keep your old ones on the road longer, here are four steps you can take to save money: Use credit as a financial tool A good credit score could help you qualify for better interest rates and better terms for loans. Whether you’re looking to purchase a new vehicle or finance repairs, a positive credit history can be a powerful financial tool. Your credit score can also impact the rates you may pay for insurance. Work to keep your credit card balances low and make your payments on time. Using tools like Experian Boost[1] allows you to add your positive payments for telecom and utility bills as well as video streaming services - and now rent payments – to your Experian credit file to potentially increase your FICO®[2] Score instantly. Cut costs where you can We are committed to helping consumers save money in multiple ways and auto insurance is one area consumers may be overpaying. To combat this, we now offer an auto insurance shopping service that delivers tailored rates based on your current policy and vehicle directly from our mobile app. Consumers can potentially save on average more than $900 per year through our service, which is significant. Plan ahead to save on interest rates Interest rates are a key consideration if you’re shopping for a new or used vehicle. Our latest State of the Automotive Finance Market Report showed the average interest rate for a new vehicle is 6.58%. Oftentimes when shopping for a vehicle the main priority is securing a low monthly payment, but it’s also important to assess the total cost of the loan, particularly amid rising interest rates and vehicle prices. With this in mind, some new vehicle shoppers who were in search of lower interest rates opted for shorter loan terms in Q1 2023. Determine how much you can afford to spend each month and opt for shorter loan terms to save on interest. Don’t get a lemon With prices increasing, we know many people are opting for used vehicles. While this can help with costs, it’s important to know what you’re buying before you sign on the dotted line. Request a vehicle history report, like an Experian AutoCheck report, before committing to the purchase. These reports include how many previous owners the vehicle had, or if there were any reported accidents. This can help you avoid surprises down the road and give you a better idea of the value of the car. In addition to a vehicle history report, we recommend having the vehicle inspected by a licensed mechanic. We rely on our vehicles every day. By leveraging the right tools, and with proper planning, you may view them less as a financial burden and more as a means to enjoy the freedom of the open road. [1] [Results will vary. Not all payments are boost-eligible. Some users may not receive an improved score or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files, and not all lenders use scores impacted by Experian Boost. Learn more. [2] FICO is a registered trademark of Fair Isaac Corporation

For all of the ways money – and access to it – affects our lives, it’s unfortunate that it is not discussed regularly with young people. Sadly, when it is discussed, it’s often in response to highly emotional financial stress or difficulty rather than as a positive learning opportunity. Establishing a positive, fact-driven relationship with money early in life can be a critical factor in future success. Equitable access to financial tools and resources to create a better tomorrow can help everyone achieve their life’s goals. That’s why we’re proud to announce the launch of the Center for Financial Advancement® (CFA) Credit Academy. CFA is a key initiative of HomeFree-USA, and we’ve been partnering with the organization to provide complementary training to their housing counselors on financial and credit education information and resources. This new six-month program is for 250 scholars from 14 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). My colleagues on Experian’s Credit Education team are leading the program to help scholars gain an understanding of credit and its importance. The hope is they’ll become knowledge ambassadors for their peers, family and their communities. Experian research shows there are 28 million US consumers who are unable to participate in the mainstream financial ecosystem today because they don’t have a financial identity. Credit invisibility more frequently impacts underserved communities with 26% of Hispanic consumers and 28% of Black consumers unscoreable or invisible compared to 16% of White and Asian consumers. That can make homeownership, the greatest driver of generational wealth, an even bigger challenge for underserved communities. Ensuring these students are aware, informed and visible within the credit ecosystem will help them access more equitable lending when they’re ready to take steps to buy a car, own a home, and build generational wealth. In addition to live sessions and self-paced content, the CFA Credit Academy culminates with a hackathon competition in April, challenging all students to form teams of four at participating HBCUs to build the next best credit education program for their peers. The winning team will earn a $40,000 scholarship, sponsored by Experian. We can’t wait to see what the scholars come up with, and we look forward to sharing their ideas. To learn more about Experian’s work in diverse communities: visit www.experian.com/diversity.

In most parts of the U.S., the start of summer marked the lifting of many pandemic led restrictions. Capacity limits, mask mandates and social distancing requirements are being removed and many of us are spending more time doing the things we enjoyed prior to the onslaught of COVID-19. There is no question the pandemic created serious financial challenges for millions of Americans, yet many people found opportunity to improve their financial standing. Fewer options for travel, dining and entertainment reduced costs, while the government stimulus packages helped maintain or increased available funds. Personal savings surged, and lower credit card balances and fewer missed payments spurred an uptick in average credit scores. Sadly, at the same time, many consumers struggled to make ends meet as they faced job loss, illness or cared for ill friends and family. As the world starts to reopen and things begin to feel a bit more normal, many people have questions about how they can improve (or protect their newly improved) credit scores and prepare for a financial healthy summer. One of the best places to start is by checking your credit report. You can get a copy of your Experian credit report and a FICO Score at no cost every 30 days by enrolling in our free service. When you enroll you not only receive a free credit report and score each month, but also have access to other services that can help you protect your financial health, including credit monitoring and alerts and credit card and loan offers that are tailored to you. The belief that checking your own credit report will hurt your credit scores is a common misconception. You should check both your credit report and scores often. You can also get a free credit report from each of the three bureaus once every week at www.annualcreditreport.com through April 2022. In addition to getting your free credit report from Experian, here are five other things you can do to improve or maintain your credit standing this summer: 1. Prepare for big purchases. Regularly checking your credit report and credit scores is always a good idea. This is especially true if your summer plans include applying for new credit cards, auto loans or a mortgage. I recommend getting a copy of your credit report and credit scores three to six months ahead of applying for new credit, especially if it’s a major purchase. Doing so can help you ensure there are no signs of identity theft and that your credit scores are as good as they can be when you apply. Use this link to get a free copy of your Experian credit report with a FICO Score. 2. Have a summer spending plan. After many months spent at home with little to do, it may be hard to avoid the temptation to overspend. It’s great that we can pick up canceled travel plans and get together with friends and family, but don’t try to make up for lost time at the expense of your financial health. Create a budget outlining what you can afford to spend this summer and build your plans from there. Doing so can help you avoid the temptation to overspend and prioritize what’s important to you. 3. Get credit for paying your bills on time. While this summer may be filled with less Netflix binging than last summer, you can still use your on-time bill payments to your advantage. Experian Boost allows you to get credit for paying your streaming service, cell phone, internet, utility bills and other bills on time.   4. Avoid missed payments. Nothing will hurt your credit scores more than missed or late payments. To maintain a positive credit history, make a plan to catch up on any missed payments and contact your lenders if you think you may fall behind. Sometimes summer plans can disrupt routines. Enrolling in autopay can be a helpful way to stay on a payment schedule that works for you.  5. Keep your card balances low. Your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, is an important factor in determining your credit scores. It is calculated by adding all your credit card balances at any given time and dividing that amount by your total credit limit. Lenders typically like to see ratios of 30% or less, and people with the best credit scores often have very low credit utilization ratios. A low credit utilization ratio tells lenders you haven't maxed out your credit cards and likely know how to manage credit well.  Keep in mind that if you use your credit cards for summer travel plans or vacations and pay your balances down when you return home, you may still see a temporary drop in your credit scores. Your lender reports your account status about once a month, so it could be several weeks before your report is updated. Scores calculated after your report is updated will reflect the paid off amount. Depending on when you made a payment, it could take a full billing cycle before your credit report is updated and your credit score reflects those changes. Remember, credit can be a financial tool, but debt is a financial problem. If you’re looking for more resources on credit education, head to the Ask Experian blog or join us for an upcoming Credit Chat every Wednesday at 3 p.m. EST on Twitter. Until then, I hope you have a happy, safe and financially healthy summer.

Does checking my credit report hurt my credit score? How can I improve my credit score? What’s the difference between a credit score and a credit report? These are a few of the questions I most often hear about credit, and the answers to these fundamental questions are essential to financial well-being. Understanding credit scores and the factors that influence overall credit health is important any time, but this is especially true in our current environment. As part of our ongoing commitment to consumer education on the road to recovery, I recently had the pleasure of partnering with Akbar Gbajabiamila, host of American Ninja Warrior, former football pro and financial fitness expert, for an Instagram Live event. Akbar is passionate about helping people develop a financial game plan and he understands having a good credit history is a key component of good financial health. During the Instagram Live event, I answered questions from Akbar’s fans and shared ways to improve your credit score through tools like Experian Boost. In case you missed it, you can watch the video recap on Akbar’s Instagram account (@akbar_gbaja) or at the following link: https://www.instagram.com/tv/CLpbdDJlaQ6/   View this post on Instagram   A post shared by 🇳🇬Akbar Gbajabiamila🇺🇸 (@akbar_gbaja) A positive credit history can be the gatekeeper to many of the things we all want in life, and we’re committed to helping facilitate fair and affordable access to credit for all consumers, including those in marginalized communities. This is one of the many reasons I’m passionate about my role at Experian. Educating consumers about credit is an important part of getting the economy as a whole humming again and helping those most in need. If you have additional questions about credit, feel free to check out the free resources below. Additional credit education resources and tools Join Experian’s weekly#CreditChat hosted by @Experian on Twitter with financial experts every Wednesday at 3 p.m. Eastern time. Visit the Ask Experian blog for answers to common questions, advice and education about credit. Add positive telecom, utility and streaming service payments to your Experian credit report for an opportunity to improve your credit scores by visiting experian.com/boost. You can request a free copy of your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus once a week through April 20, 2022 by visiting annualcreditreport.com For additional resources, visit https://www.experian.com/consumereducationor experian.com/coronavirus.  

There’s no question the COVID-19 pandemic is contributing to a unique 2020 holiday season, but there are consistent truths that remain when it comes to the holidays and personal finance. While the season is known for being merry and bright, sadly, financial challenges and stress are equally common for many this time of year.   According to our latest holiday spending survey, 60% of consumers feel stressed about their finances during the holiday season and half feel the extra expense of the holidays makes them hard to enjoy. More than half (52%) say COVID-19 has caused credit or financial barriers which are preventing them from doing their shopping the way they had planned. At the same time, 62% agree holiday shopping puts a strain on their finances.   In an effort to alleviate some of the financial stress some may be facing, I wanted to share three ways you can protect your financial health this holiday season and prepare for a financially healthy new year:    Start with a budget and a plan.   It’s easy to lose track of spending and take on unexpected debt during the holidays, which is why creating a budget is an important first step to protect your financial health. Experian research shows the average American plans to spend $775 on holiday gifts this season, but your holiday budget will depend on your unique financial situation. Outline how much you can realistically afford to spend and try to factor in expenses that are sometimes overlooked, which can be a challenge. In fact, our research found four out of five consumers often run into unexpected expenses they hadn’t planned for, including buying unexpected gifts (25%), gift wrapping supplies (25%) and mailing costs for sending gifts (21%).   Once you’ve outlined your budget, creating a plan for who you need to shop for and where you’re going to shop can be a helpful next step. Our survey showed 62% of consumers plan to shop more online this year due to COVID-19. If you’re planning to do more shopping from the comfort of your home this year too, tracking online sales and promotions can help you save money, and factoring in shipping costs can help keep your holiday budget on track.   Setting a budget and sticking to it, and having a shopping plan to avoid impulse buying will help keep you from falling victim to the pressure of overspending around the holidays.    Use credit as a financial tool.  Over half of shoppers say they will use credit cards and not cash when holiday shopping. This is an 8% increase from 2019. While using credit wisely is important all year, this is especially true around the holidays. The key is strategic use of credit – whether using a card that provides low interest, rewards points, or cash back – to improve the shopping experience and stretch your dollars.   Over a quarter of people say they plan to open a new credit card for the holiday season, which is a 5% increase year-over-year. The top reasons for wanting to open a new card include seeking a promotional no annual percentage rate (APR) credit card, wanting to get a retail store discount, and maximizing spending by getting a card with cashback rewards.   If you’re considering applying for a new credit card, improving your credit score can help you take advantage of the best credit offers this holiday season. Experian Boost allows you to get credit for paying your telecommunications, cell phone, utility bills, and streaming services payments on time. More than 4.9 million consumers have connected to the service since March of 2019 and about 61% of those who use Experian Boost see their scores improve.   When you’re ready to explore credit card options, Experian’s free Credit Match program can help you find personalized credit card offers based on your unique credit history.   Remember, credit is a financial tool, debt is a financial problem. Debt you can’t repay will certainly bring down one’s holiday spirit. If you don’t have a plan for paying off your credit card, using credit may not be a good idea.   Protect your identity.   The holidays may be the riskiest time of the year when it comes to identity theft and credit fraud.  Identity thieves of all sorts are aware that consumers spend significantly more during the holiday season. While many of us are hunting or scrolling for the perfect gifts for friends and family, fraudsters are hard at work too. The number of consumers surveyed who have been identity theft victims during past holiday shopping seasons jumped to 24% from 12% in 2019. The holidays are always a ripe time for cybercriminals with the increased online traffic and this is especially true against the backdrop of COVID-19.   To protect yourself from identity theft while shopping online, avoid using public WiFi networks, create strong passwords for your online accounts, and only shop on secure websites you are familiar with. If you are shopping at a store, be sure to cover your credit card information when you enter it, or your personal information if you are applying at the point of sale. Shoulder surfers can use their phones to take a quick photo or video to steal your identity. Also avoid leaving your purse or wallet, or any documents in your car. Identity thieves stalk parking lots looking for opportunity that is just a broken window away.   Credit cards offer more protection for both online and in-person purchases than your debit card or cash, so consider using credit for your purchases. If fraud occurs, the money is not gone from your checking account and you can file a claim with your card issuer. Pay the balance in full right away to avoid interest charges.  Checking your credit report often can help you spot fraudulent activity. You can get a free credit report from all three bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com through April 2021. Identity theft monitoring is an easy way to monitor your financial accounts and credit report to identify possible fraud such as a credit card account opened in your name.  While the holidays may look a little different this year when it comes to protecting your financial health the same rules still apply.   For more information about how to protect your credit history in 2020 and beyond, visit www.askexperian.com or join our weekly CreditChat every Wednesday on Twitter at noon PST/3 p.m. EST.  

If you’re anything like me, you’re likely spending much more time online these days. From online shopping to grocery and food delivery and thumbing through our social media feeds – the COVID-19 pandemic has many of us spending more time in our homes and “plugged in” than ever before.   The COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to an increase in fraud activity. According to the FTC from January to early October 2020, consumers have reported losing a total of more than $156 million to COVID-19-related fraud.  At Experian, we are committed to protecting consumer financial health during the pandemic and beyond. Educating consumers about how to protect their personal information online is key to supporting this effort.   As we prepare to enter the holiday season in our virtual world and in honor of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, I’d like to share a few ways you can protect your financial health online:   Shop Safely Online   As I mentioned, the amount of shopping you do online has likely increased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a trend that’s expected to continue. In fact, according to a recent report from Experian, as many as half of consumers globally expect their spending online to increase in the next 12 months. Practicing safe online shopping habits is always important. This is especially true now.   While you may not be spending as much time in airports or your local coffee shops, it is a good practice to avoiding using your financial information to make purchases online if you are on a public WiFi network. Without a password protected network, you have a higher risk of fraudsters gaining access to your banking information which could significantly damage your financial health. Using a virtual private network or a VPN can be an added layer of protection when you are entering your financial information online.    Using a credit card to make your online purchases is also a useful way to protect yourself against losses tied to fraudulent charges. According to the federal Fair Credit Billing Act if your credit card — the physical card — is stolen and used to make fraudulent purchases, your issuer can hold you responsible for up to $50 in fraudulent charges. However, if you report the card stolen before any fraudulent charges are made, you have no liability. If your card number is stolen but you’re still in possession of the card, you’re not responsible for any fraudulent charges.  Avoid Falling for Phishing Emails   Phishing is an attempt to obtain sensitive information for criminal and fraudulent purposes through email. Against the backdrop of the pandemic, there have been increased reports of phishing attempts around COVID-19 testing, vaccines, treatments and cures. Keep in mind that generally if something sounds too good to be true, it likely is. To prevent damage to your identity or your financial health avoid opening any suspected phishing emails and never click on included links.   While phishing emails are getting more sophisticated, there are a few clues that can help you identify one in your inbox.  If you receive a suspicious looking email, look at the sender name or email address. Phishing emails tend to have suspicious email addresses that are often different than the name of the sender (it could be anything from a slight misspelling of the senders name to an email address that is completely different). It’s also common for phishing emails to use urgent language and include unusual attachments or links.   While reputable organizations may sometimes ask for personal information over email, pay close attention to the details of the email before sharing any of your information. It may be a better idea to call the requesting organization and find out if there is a more secure way to do whatever it is they may be requesting. Always think twice before clicking any links. When in doubt, type the organization’s name into an internet search and visit the site directly.  Protect Your Passwords  This is a basic point, but one that is commonly overlooked. Using complex passwords can be your first line of defense against potential cyber threats. I know it can be challenging but avoid using the same password for multiple online accounts. When you’re creating unique passwords, it’s best to include a minimum of eight characters with a variety of letters, numbers and symbols.  Keeping track of your passwords for your online bank accounts, email, social media, shopping apps and online medical portals can be a lot to manage. A password manager subscription can be a convenient and secure way to manage your passwords. They are affordable and more secure than writing down all your passwords or using the same password for multiple accounts.    Avoid Over Sharing on Social Media  Oversharing on social can lead to unwanted implications. For example, fraudsters and criminals can learn a lot about you from the data included in the photos you share online, including where you are and when you are there. Avoid photos of items that can be used to determine more information about you such as your license plate or the front of your home. Keep in mind, that while it may be tempting to share photos of your family vacations on your social networks, this may also tell unwanted visitors that you are not home.     Use tools to Combat Fraudsters   Checking your credit report regularly can help you stay informed about potentially fraudulent activity. In an effort to encourage consumers to monitor and understand the information in their credit reports, Experian joined forces with the other U.S. credit reporting agencies, to offer free weekly credit reports to all Americans through April 2021 via www.annualcredreport.com.      Credit monitoring services can help you spot potential fraud early. Experian offers free and paid services that provide daily credit monitoring alerts for things like new inquiries and accounts opened in your name, changes to your personal information and suspicious activity detected on your Experian credit report.   You can find more National Cybersecurity Awareness Month resources to protect yourself online here.  

As financial uncertainty persists, you may find yourself turning to your credit cards to get through this challenging time. While credit cards can be a valuable financial tool when used wisely, they can also be a source of financial stress if you find yourself charging more than you’re able to pay back. Not managing your debt well can also affect your credit utilization, a term you’ve probably heard of but may not know much about. Simply put, credit utilization measures the amount of available credit you’re using on your credit cards. It’s a ratio of your outstanding balance to your overall credit limit. So, what does it mean for your credit score? Let’s unpack some myths and facts that may help you understand the importance of credit utilization, as well as ways to calculate and manage your utilization. Myths vs. Facts Myth: Credit utilization has no impact on your credit score if you pay your bills on time. Fact: In FICO’s most commonly used credit-scoring model, debt and credit utilization account for 30% of your overall score, second only to your payment history. This means the closer you are to your credit card limit, the lower your credit score might be. Aim to keep your utilization per credit card as low as possible to safeguard your score. As your utilization ratio approaches 30 percent of your limits, your scores will begin to decrease much more rapidly. People with the best scores generally have utilization of less than 10 percent, and you never want it to exceed 30%. Myth: If you max out a credit card, you should take out a new card to free up your overall credit limit and improve your utilization ratio. Fact: There are two types of credit utilization measurement: per-card and overall. Per-card utilization looks at your ratio of debt to credit limit on an individual card basis. Overall utilization takes your total utilization across all cards into account. Credit scoring models take both per-card and overall utilization into account, so having just one maxed out card could hurt your credit score. Opening a new account also introduces several aspects that may actually increase your risk. There is a new inquiry. A brand new account has been added to your credit report that you haven’t started to pay on, yet. And because scores require three to six months of activity before being included in score calculations, it’s not helping your scores. In fact, the risk associated with opening a new account may outweigh any potential benefit of reducing your utilization rate. Myth: Once you pay off a credit card, your credit score will improve. Fact: While your credit score could see improvements if you pay off a credit card, the impact may not be immediate. Your lender reports your account status about once a month, so it could be several weeks before your report is updated. Scores calculated after your report is updated will reflect the paid off amount. Depending on when you made a payment, it could take a full billing cycle before your credit report is updated and your credit score reflects those changes. Now that we’ve established the basics of credit utilization and how it can impact your score, consider how to keep it in check. Calculate your utilization The first step to getting your utilization rate in a good place is to determine your current utilization percentage. You can calculate your utilization rate by: Adding up the total balances on all credit cards Adding up the total credit limit across credit cards Dividing the total balance (from step 1) by the total credit limit (from step 2) Multiplying this number by 100 to see your credit utilization ratio as an easy-to-read percentage Manage your utilization Thirty percent utilization is not a goal or target. This is a common misconception about credit utilization. Thirty percent is a number you should strive to stay as far below as possible. It represents a mathematical limit at which your scores will begin to plummet. The lower your utilization rate, the better. Paying your balance in full is ideal, but that’s not always practical. As a general rule of thumb, aim to keep your utilization as low as possible to minimize its impact on your credit score. If you’re wondering how to lower your credit utilization ratio, consider the following strategies: Make multiple payments throughout the month. Instead of allowing the balance to accumulate, pay down your debt in increments throughout the month to ensure the amount on your billing statement doesn’t close in on your limit. Time your payments, and make sure you pay in full each month. Time your payments ahead of your statement closing date, so your most up-to-date credit utilization information is calculated into your score. It’s ideal to pay the balance due in full. If you can’t pay it in full, pay as much as you can to keep your utilization as low as possible. Keeping open credit accounts. Even if you don’t intend to use them much, closing accounts with zero balances can lower your overall credit utilization. You need to make a small purchase from time to time to show activity in the account, though. Accounts with no activity reported will be excluded from scores after a period of time. If you don’t use the card, it could still be on your credit report but not be helping your credit scores. If you’re concerned about making payments on time, connect with your lender to determine the best path forward. Check out my recent post on deferment and forbearance relief options for more information.

The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped Americans’ personal and financial lives. If you find yourself in a situation that could make fulfilling your credit card, loan, or mortgage payments challenging, you may be wondering what relief options are available to help navigate these changes.  The good news is there are options if you need financial support during this time. However, it can be difficult to know where to start. The two primary relief avenues are deferment and forbearance. While different in practice, these terms are often used synonymously, even by those within the credit industry.   While similar at first glance, there are significant differences between forbearance and deferment agreements. While both are intended to pause or reduce payments for a certain period, there are variances when it comes to how you must repay the delayed payments.   It’s important to understand how these two options work when speaking with your lender, so you can choose the best path for your personal financial situation. Whichever avenue you take, remember that deferment and forbearance are both temporary measures and shouldn’t be used as permanent solutions.  Pausing Payments with Deferments    You may have seen the term deferment in the news more recently with mortgage relief and student loan deferral options. So, what exactly is deferment? Through this option payments are put on pause and deferred until a later date. This is a longer-term strategy that enables you to pay back your loan over time, when your financial situation puts you in a position to do so responsibly. Interest can sometimes accrue during a deferment period, depending on the type of loan and the lender you’re working with, so it is important to talk with your lender to fully understand your agreement terms.    Periods of deferment vary in length – in some cases lasting as long as your financial situation requires. You should opt for deferment if your financial situation or an unexpected event, such as being let go from your job, creates an undue burden that makes it impractical or impossible to keep up with regular payments.  Temporary Relief with Forbearance    The other option to discuss with your lender is forbearance. Whereas deferment allows you to pay back a loan over time, forbearance is a relief strategy that typically requires the borrower to pay a lump sum and accrued interest at the end of the forbearance period. For example, if you paused payments for five months, at the end of those five months, you would pay your lender the total of paused payments and the accrued interest.   If you’re seeking forbearance for federal student loans, there are two different types of forbearance: mandatory and discretionary. With mandatory forbearance, lenders are required to pause payments if a borrower meets a set of financial criteria that could prevent them from making payments on time. Eligibility for mandatory forbearance includes: enrolment in a medical or dental residency program, payments on your federal student loans being greater than 20% of your total monthly gross income, and other circumstances that could hinder your ability to make payments. Confirm whether you’re eligible with your lender.  Discretionary forbearance means the lender makes the decision at their discretion to put payments in forbearance based on your unique financial situation.   Forbearance is generally a shorter-term option and the avenue to take if you don’t qualify for deferment. Consider forbearance in times of true financial crises, such as an unexpected medical bill, that would temporarily inhibit you from making a monthly payment.  How to Work with Your Lender on Relief Options  While discussing these options with your lender, it is critical to have a full understanding of what the agreement will entail – from interest rates to your timeline for payment – to ensure you’re in the best position to fulfill the agreement with your lenders once your payments resume.