Trends

Throughout time, we’ve seen examples of how new technologies can reshape the way we live our lives and manage our finances. As a millennial, the standouts to me are the start of the internet and the rise of the smart phone and mobile banking. Each innovation has opened new ways of learning and simplifying the way we do things.  Now, we find ourselves on the brink of another intriguing shift with the rise of generative AI. This development is especially timely, as we know consumers are hungry for information and resources to improve their credit scores and overall financial health. To get a better sense of how consumers are tapping into this technology, we deployed a survey which showed a significant number of Americans are already embracing generative AI. In fact, 63% of consumers are familiar with generative AI, including 84% of Gen Zers and 79% of millennials. Having learned about finances through trial and error (an approach I wouldn’t recommend), and now dedicating myself to consumer education advocacy, I find this incredibly exciting. Especially considering many consumers, nearly half, are also beginning to tap technology to help manage their personal finances. It’s perhaps no surprise this resonates most for America’s youngest consumers, with 67% of Gen Zers and 62% of millennials stating they use or are considering to use the technology to manage their personal finances. The good news is consumers who are using the technology for personal financial management are reporting an overwhelmingly positive experience – an impressive 96% reported positive experiences and 77% stated they use generative AI for personal financial tasks at least once a week. Key findings include: FINDINGSTOTALGEN Z (18-27)MILLENNIAL (28-43)GEN X (44-59)BOOMER (60-78)SILENT (79+)Indicate they are somewhat or very familiar with GenAI technology63%84%79%58%40%29%Indicate using GenAI to learn about a new topic or personal finances33%46%43%28%19%18%Indicate they are using or considering using GenAI powered tools or apps to help with managing personal finances47%67%62%41%28%23% As we continue to explore the benefits of generative AI, it's clear this technology can be a valuable resource for improving financial literacy as we look ahead. We believe that the responsible use of AI can open new opportunities for consumers seeking to enhance their financial health. However, as with anything new, there are a few things consumers should keep in mind if they are currently leverage, or considering leveraging generative AI to learn about or manage their finances or credit scores, including: Don’t forget the basics: While there’s no question generative AI can be a helpful tool for managing your finances, consumers shouldn’t lose sight of the “old school” ways to protect their financial health and credit standing. This includes checking your credit report and scores regularly. You can get a free copy of your Experian credit report and FICO® Score[1] updated daily at www.experian.com or via Experian’s free mobile app. Consumers can also get a free credit report from each of the three credit reporting agencies once a week at www.annualcreditreport.com.  Verify your findings: Generative AI tools are only as good as the information they consume and there’s no shortage of misinformation about managing your credit scores and finances that exists online. Always cross-check AI-generated financial advice with reputable sources. You can find answers to many personal finance and credit-building questions on Ask Experian—Experian’s free credit advice blog. Be safe and use generative AI responsibly. Many of the generative AI tools that exist today collect and store user data. Be mindful of the personal information you share with generative AI tools to ensure your information is protected. In short, the rise of generative AI marks a pivotal moment in personal finance education, and an exciting one for me. As we embrace this technology, I believe we can create a more informed and financially empowered consumer base. [1] Credit score calculated based on FICO® Score 8 model. Your lender or insurer may use a different FICO® Score than FICO® Score 8, or another type of credit score altogether. Learn more.

Like many people, money and personal finance were not topics often talked about when I was growing up. The same was true when it came to credit. In fact, I was raised to believe credit was something to avoid. I didn’t learn credit can be a financial tool to unlock many of the things we want in life until I was much older. This meant I learned a lot about credit and personal finance by making mistakes. And new research reveals this is the case for many Americans. Understanding credit and personal finance is paramount for financial well-being, especially for younger generations navigating today's financial landscape. Yet, against the backdrop of Financial Literacy Month, our new research shows a lack of financial knowledge is leading to costly financial mistakes for many. In fact, our survey of 2,000 adults across the U.S. revealed three in five adults feel their limited understanding of credit and personal finance has led them to make financial mistakes, with 60% of this group stating these mistakes have cost them $1,000 or more. This trend is particularly apparent among younger groups with 71% of Gen Zers and 70% of Millennials claiming their inadequate knowledge of credit and personal finance has come at a price. Twenty-nine percent of Gen Zers and 38% of Millennials report these financial mistakes have cost $5,000 or more. ADDITIONAL KEY FINDINGS INCLUDE: STATEMENT TOTAL GEN Z MILLENNIALS GEN X BOOMERS SILENT I have poor or no understanding of credit and personal finance 12% 18% 14% 12% 7% 0% I want to know more about credit and personal finance 66% 80% 79% 63% 48% 47% My limited understanding of credit and personal finance has led me to make financial mistakes.   60% 71% 70% 61% 44% 24% Financial mistakes I’ve made due to my limited understanding of credit and personal finance have cost me:   $5K or more   37% 29% 38% 43% 33% 38% $1K or more   60% 58% 63% 64% 52% 63% $10K or more 23% 12% 22% 31% 24% 38% I learned about credit and personal finance:   Through online research 32% 25% 36% 35% 27% 32% In school, college or community classes 33% 35% 26% 35% 35% 38% From a parent of family member 36% 31% 30% 38% 42% 47% Social media in some form 30% 52% 47% 24% 7% 0% I believe personal finance should be a required course in high school. 78% 72% 72% 81% 85% 88% I believe access to credit plays a significant role in my overall financial health. 80% 77% 82% 81% 78% 88% Bridging the Knowledge Gap These statistics underscore the importance of ongoing financial education. It's evident there's a strong desire among individuals, especially younger generations, to enhance their understanding of credit and personal finance. However, without adequate knowledge, many are susceptible to making costly financial mistakes. Navigating the mainstream financial system has its complexities, and if consumers don’t have a baseline understanding, it can be overwhelming. At Experian, we're committed to bridging this knowledge gap and empowering individuals to take control of their financial futures. We offer a range of free tools and resources designed to educate and empower consumers, including: Free Credit Reports: Gain insight into your credit history and monitor your financial health with a free copy of your Experian credit report and FICO Score®[1]. You can access these through our free mobile app or our website. Credit Monitoring: Stay informed about changes to your credit report and receive alerts about potentially fraudulent activity as part of our free Experian membership. Educational Resources: Check out our official credit advice blog, Ask Experian, where you'll find answers to common questions and expert advice on credit-related topics. Experian Boost®: Take advantage of this innovative tool to potentially improve your credit scores by adding positive telecom, utility, and other payments to your credit file.[2] Experian Go™: If you're new to credit, our mobile app offers a free membership to help you establish and build credit responsibly. Join Us in Celebrating Financial Literacy Month I also encourage consumers to join Experian’s weekly #CreditChat hosted by @Experian on X with financial experts every Wednesday at 3 p.m. Eastern time. In recognition of Financial Literacy Month, consumers can learn personal finance basics from experts each week on topics, including budgeting, savings, credit and debt, and more. Survey Methodology Experian commissioned Atomik Research to conduct an online survey of 2,005 adults throughout the United States. The makeup of the sample is representative of the U.S. population based on national census data regarding demographic variables such as gender, age and geographical regions. The margin of error for the overall sample is +/- 2 percentage points with a confidence level of 95 percent. Fieldwork took place between March 17 and March 21, 2024. [1] Credit score is calculated based on FICO® Score 8 model, unless otherwise noted. In addition to the FICO® Score 8, we may offer and provide other base or industry-specific FICO® Scores (such as FICO® Auto Scores and FICO® Bankcard Scores). Your lender or insurer may use a different FICO® Score than FICO® Score 8 or such other base or industry-specific FICO® Score (if available), or another type of credit score altogether. Learn more. [2] Results will vary. Not all payments are boost-eligible. Some users may not receive an improved score or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files, and not all lenders use scores impacted by Experian Boost®. Learn more.

In a world where financial stress affects the majority of adults, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and isolated. The good news? You're not alone, and there's a way out.   Why it matters: Our recent research sheds light on the prevalence of financial stress among U.S. adults. Nearly 70% of adults feel they have suffered or are currently suffering from financial trauma. This research highlights the urgent need for increased financial education and planning. In addition to job loss, financial fallout from the pandemic, or other economic challenges, a lack of discussion about money growing up and limited access to trustworthy information about finances may be two factors contributing to financial stress: More than half (51%) stated their family rarely or never spoke about finances. This lack of discussion left 43% of those who rarely or never spoke about finances growing up feeling like they never learned about financial planning and 42% stating they never learned to use credit or build their credit scores. 37% of adults are unaware of where to access trustworthy information about financial literacy.   So, how can we alleviate financial stress?   While reducing financial stress will take a multi-faceted approach and will, in many ways, depend on a consumer’s unique financial situation, our survey revealed a common theme: more education would help consumers feel better about their financial situation. A majority (55%) said access to more financial education would help alleviate their financial stressors. In addition, 45% believe establishing a more concrete financial plan for their future would reduce their financial anxieties.   Experian’s free tools and resources Education is central to our mission and we are committed to connecting consumers with tools and financial resources to live more financially empowered lives. If you’re battling financial stress, seeking financial education or working on building a financial plan for your future, here are a few ways we can help: Experian Boost®: Consumers can add positive telecom, utility, video streaming service and qualifying rent payments to their Experian credit file for an opportunity to improve their credit scores by visiting experian.com/boost.[1] Experian Go: Consumers without an established credit history can download Experian’s mobile app and enroll in a free Experian membership to establish, use and build credit responsibly with Experian Go. Experian Smart Money: Earlier this month, Experian released the Experian Smart Money™ Digital Checking Account & Debit Card[2] that embeds Experian Boost. Now it is even more convenient for consumers to use Experian’s feature and improve their credit profile, while also benefiting from an industry-leading suite of financial tools all in one place. Experian’s official credit advice blog, Ask Experian, has answers to common questions, advice and education about credit. Consumers can find additional credit education resources at http://www.experian.com/consumereducation. Free credit monitoring and alerts: consumers can sign up for credit monitoring and receive a free copy of their Experian credit report and FICO Score®[1] monthly at experian.com or via Experian’s mobile app. Experian’s mobile app also offers access to personal finance and credit building tools such as: Industry collaboration is key The onus to overcome financial challenges and stress does not fall solely on consumers. As a financial services community, we have a responsibility to make financial education materials available to consumers. Each of us holds a different piece of the puzzle.   For instance, we’ve long partnered with organizations dedicated to helping consumers navigate and overcome financial challenges, including the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC).   The NFCC has personalized resources available to help consumers, including 1:1 credit counseling. Consumers can receive one-on-one support from one of over 1,200 certified financial counselors at 250 locations across the U.S. to establish debt relief plans through the NFCC by visiting: https://www.nfcc.org/   By fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, including nonprofits, community leaders, credit bureaus, and other financial institutions, consumers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the different components of the financial system.   Additional key findings include: Methodology Experian commissioned Atomik Research to conduct an online survey of 2,001 adults throughout the United States. Researchers controlled for demographic variables such as gender, age, geographic region, race and ethnicity in order to achieve similar demographic characteristics reported in the U.S. census. The margin of error of the overall sample is +/-2 percentage points with a confidence level of 95 percent. Fieldwork took place between August 22 and August 28, 2023. Atomik Research is a creative market research agency.  1 Credit score is calculated based on FICO® Score 8 model, unless otherwise noted. In addition to the FICO® Score 8, we may offer and provide other base or industry-specific FICO® Scores (such as FICO® Auto Scores and FICO® Bankcard Scores). Your lender or insurer may use a different FICO® Score than FICO® Score 8 or such other base or industry-specific FICO® Score (if available), or another type of credit score altogether. Learn more.   2 Results will vary. Not all payments are boost-eligible. Some users may not receive an improved score or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files, and not all lenders use scores impacted by Experian Boost®. Learn more.   3 The Experian Smart Money Debit Card™ is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), pursuant to a license from Mastercard International. Banking services provided by CFSB, Member FDIC. Experian is a Program Manager, not a bank.

It’s hard to believe that Christmas is just around the corner. Many of us will be starting to think about (or if you’re very organised, have already finished) their Christmas shopping. Black Friday sales will kick-off this week’s online bonanza, as bargain hunters pursue the best deals online. However, while we are all busy getting into the spirit of things, it has never been more vital that we do what we can to protect ourselves from identity fraud. As the popularity of the Black Friday sales season has grown, we’ve also seen a marked increase in the volume of fraudulent activity, as criminals use stolen or illegally obtained personal details to apply for credit in someone else’s name. According to our latest analysis of National Hunter Fraud Prevention Service data, the fraud rate for credit card applications has increased by 43% in the last three months to 69 confirmed fraudulent applications per 10,000 applications. It’s expected the rate will rise even more in December, as criminals look to take advantage. It’s naturally worrying if you are a victim of ID fraud. The fraudster will likely have tried to obtain credit in your name – perhaps on multiple occasions – and you’ll be concerned about how and from where they got hold of your information in the first place. Fortunately, there’s a host of things you can do to protect yourself. Checking your credit report on a regular basis is one of the best ways to spot if fraudsters have used your personal information to attempt to access credit, and our dedicated teams can help guide you through the steps if the worst happens and your identity has been stolen. New services and solutions are also helping companies identify and prevent more fraud. In part, the rise in rates can be attributed to better detection, helping fraud teams focus their energy on fraudulent applications, rather than genuine ones. So, while you’re browsing for gifts this festive season, make sure you are mindful of those looking to spoil your Christmas spirit. Help is available and you can read more on how to guard yourself against identity fraud on our website.

We believe every individual deserves the opportunity to reach their fullest financial potential through fair and affordable access to credit. While leveraging data, analytics and technology are key components of this, we must also ensure consumers understand how credit works and the ways it can be used as a financial tool throughout their lifetimes. This notion is the impetus behind our annual State of Credit report. Now in its twelfth year, this report takes a close look at how consumers are managing their credit histories to educate them about the factors influencing their financial health. This year’s report shows the average credit score has climbed to 695 – the highest point in more than 13 years. Many consumers were managing credit well before the pandemic’s arrival and the accommodations afforded by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act may have helped consumers protect their financial health. At the same time, stay-at-home orders and record savings levels may have contributed to fewer missed payments, lower credit utilization rates and lower debt. While these findings are positive, we recognize they do not tell the full story. There are tens of millions of consumers who lack fair access to credit because of a limited credit history. Low-income consumers and communities of color are disproportionately credit invisible, preventing them from obtaining low-cost, traditional financial services. There is significantly more work to do to ensure all consumers have fair access to credit. We are committed to working with lenders, regulators, businesses, consumers and partners to eliminate credit invisibility and improve financial equity and access. Our meaningful partnership with Operation HOPE, the largest financial literacy nonprofit in the U.S., is one example of this commitment brought to life. Operation HOPE has goals that align with ours: to uplift disenfranchised youth and adults from poverty to thriving in a credit ecosystem. Together with Operation Hope, we are making a tangible difference in financial inclusion by helping consumers raise their credit scores through financial coaching, education and tools like Experian Boost. As part of this year’s State of Credit report, we also helped introduce Operation HOPE’s new HOPE Financial Wellness Index. This new tool will be a valuable resource for the Hope Research Institute who plans to leverage it to identify the communities most in need of financial literacy programs. “While consumers on average are managing their credit histories well, we know there are many communities in critical need of more financial education and resources,” said John Hope Bryant, Operation HOPE founder and CEO. “By helping people raise their credit scores, we are empowering them to take advantage of one of our nation’s most democratic tools. From housing and employment to healthcare and education, credit worthiness can be leveraged to improve our overall quality of life. We’re committed to using the HOPE Financial Wellness Index as a force for good in the communities we serve.” Through our investments in expanded data, technology, advanced analytics and new innovations, we will continue to help lenders identify consumers who are excluded from the credit ecosystem, but who can fulfill their financial obligations and pay responsibly. At the same time, we will continue to take strides that empower consumers to take control of their financial lives. For additional free educational resources and more information about this year’s State of Credit report, I encourage you to visit the links below. State of Credit report findings: https://www.experian.com/blogs/insights/2021/09/state-of-credit-2021 Join Experian’s weekly #CreditChat hosted by @Experian on Twitter with financial experts every Wednesday. Bilingual and Spanish speakers are also invited to join Experian’s monthly #ChatDeCrédito hosted on Twitter at 3 p.m. Eastern time beginning September 16. The Ask Experian blog includes answers to common questions, advice and education about credit Positive telecom, utility and streaming service payments can be added to your Experian credit report by visiting experian.com/boost Additional resources available at https://www.experian.com/consumereducation

We are excited to announce the annual launch of our Global data management research! This year, we surveyed 700 business leaders across the U.S., U.K., and Brazil to get their perspective on usage of data throughout the pandemic. There’s no question that data initiatives have been on the to-do list for over a decade now, but as the pandemic came storming in, businesses quickly realized that data management never made it to the top of the list. In other words, most businesses were not prepared for the rapid transformation they needed to sustain during the global health crisis because their data, simply, was not ready. There are three major takeaways from this year’s study: An acceleration of digital transformation has made businesses reliant on high-quality data. We find that business priorities have remained the same over the last few years: Customer experience and data security. However, these initiatives are more important than ever before, especially when it comes to digital transformation. Seventy-two percent say an acceleration to digital transformation has made their business more reliant on data and data insights. Why? With dramatic changes in customer buying behaviour during the pandemic, and most employees still working remotely, digital engagement and operations have become key to sustaining business growth during economic crisis. Our research finds that seventy-five percent of respondents say they have seen a dramatic change in their customer’s buying behavior during the pandemic. With stores closed, overwhelmed distribution and shipping warehouses, and unpredictable supply chains (bread flour, anyone?) …businesses need to leverage online platforms, like their website and social media, to stay engaged with customers. Nowadays, it’s not unusual for a brand’s customer experience to be solely digital. Furthermore, with increased online activity and non-essential employees working from home, there’s a chance consumer or operational data could be at higher risk of unwanted actions or unauthorized users. This is where data security plays an important role in keeping records, and the business, safe. From the efficiency of the customer experience online to the data that helps us analyze markets and attitudes changing at a dizzying pace…the right data has become indispensable. The need for a data-driven digital operation and customer experience has made companies realize how mature their data functions are, or where there is opportunity for improvement. Data was not ready to sustain the impact of the pandemic. For many years, we have looked at the maturity level of data quality in the market. Our hope was that this maturity level had increased to handle the new demands and desire for insight. Unfortunately for many, levels of quality data continued to fall short. Fifty-five percent of business leaders say they lack trust in their data assets, hindering their ability to be fully data driven. The level of inaccurate data has remained high over the past five years of this study. Organizations believe about a third of their customer and prospect data is inaccurate in some way. Additionally, only fifty percent believe their CRM/ERP data is clean and can be fully leveraged. Poor data quality creates several roadblocks within organizations, regardless of their maturity. While data can be inaccurate for a wide variety of reasons, such as human error or natural data decay, the impact is the same. Ninety-five percent of businesses have seen impacts related to poor data quality. This could mean that poor quality data damages the reliability of analytics (36%), negatively affects customer experience (32%), and negatively impacts reputation and customer trust (32%). These challenges are difficult to overcome in any economy, especially one facing a pandemic. Another challenging area is the inability to be agile with data. While eighty-four percent of respondents experienced greater demand for data insights, sixty-two percent admit a lack of agility in data processes hurt their response to changing business needs. Ensuring high-quality data and agility within data practices is vital to improve customer experience, streamline operations, and accelerate digital transformation. By investing in data management now, businesses can sustain success despite any future market changes that are out of their control. Investing in data now will help businesses weather the next crisis. Over the next six months, sixty-three percent of organizations see data management initiatives becoming more urgent—and the reason is resilience. Nine out of ten businesses are focused on improving data management resilience to at least some degree over the next year. Businesses are investing in several key areas of data management like improving data quality, refining data governance, moving data to the cloud, and automating data processes. With over three quarters of our respondents saying, “investing in data management initiatives today will help businesses better weather the next crisis,” organizations across industries are hopping onto the data train. This means that businesses need the right: People Processes Technology It’s important for companies to invest in the right areas of data today to recognize return on investment more quickly, build data resilience, and secure their future. During the pandemic, businesses continue to struggle with a lack of technology, data quality, and skills. Data validation software verifies data at the point of capture and can automate the data cleansing process, ensuring data pipelines are accurate and contain valuable insights. This will enable team members to analyze and manage valid data and streamline their time to focus on growth-building strategies. The right people, processes, and tools will not only help a business respond to the challenges they face in today’s environment, but also ensure a stable foundation. Now, more than ever before, have we seen the true power of data. With reliable insights, businesses have the strength to confidently pivot strategies as market shifts arise, sustain the impact of the global health crisis, and prepare for what’s ahead. Read the full report to learn how what you can do today to leverage data to respond to the current global health crisis and prepare for tomorrow. Download the research.

As businesses across the globe have started to see their operations stabilize, they will be tested once again as the world faces another resurgence of the Covid-19 but this time consumer expectations will be much higher. According to the latest Experian’s Global Insights Report, 60% of consumers have higher expectations of their digital experience than before Covid-19. The study which surveyed 3,000 consumers and 900 businesses in 10 countries, including: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Japan, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States, found that while many consumers may have stayed loyal to businesses they frequented before COVID-19 initially, that may no longer be the case.     High expectations for security and convenience compounded by the increased demand for online payments, banking and shopping are pushing businesses to re-imagine the customer journey and the investments needed to drive future growth. In fact, the study found that one in three consumers are only willing to wait 30 seconds or less before abandoning an online transaction, specifically when accessing their financial accounts. This means that businesses have an increasingly short time frame to prove the experience will be safe and convenient.  Businesses have no choice but to invest in their digital presence and experience. We believe the cost of doing nothing will be greater than what it will cost to invest in the customer journey. While half of the businesses we surveyed have either mostly or completely resumed operations since Covid-19 began, only 24% are deliberately making changes to their digital customer journey. This is not enough.    The integration of data, analytics and technology is the key to enable businesses to quickly adapt decisioning strategies to minimize risk, preserve valuable relationship and remain fair and compliant. In order to strengthen digital transformation, Experian recommends that retail banks, payment providers and retailers consider the following:  Understanding the customer    Businesses need to understand their customers more than ever before. They need to understand their behaviors, preferences, and financial situation. Each transaction creates hundreds of different touchpoints that financial institutions and retailers need to accommodate across all devices. The tricky part is using the right technology to put all the datapoints together and to link them into one single-view of the customer.     Use of AI to improve and automate customer decisions  Being able to make the right decision is more important than ever. Today’s economic conditions are unprecedented, and unfortunately we don’t have historic data to count on. Therefore, we need to use data and technology better than before. In the area of artificial intelligence, businesses are strengthening the security of mobile and digital channels, new credit risk analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) models and increasing digital customer acquisition and engagement.   Strengthening security of mobile and digital channels  Businesses need to provide not only a convenient experience but also a secure one. In order to improve security, businesses need to use a multi-level approach where they can easily access and layer fraud solutions to catch more fraud and reduce friction for genuine consumers.   Discover more insights from our longitudinal study of the impact of Covid-19 on businesses and consumers.    

The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped Americans’ personal and financial lives. If you find yourself in a situation that could make fulfilling your credit card, loan, or mortgage payments challenging, you may be wondering what relief options are available to help navigate these changes.  The good news is there are options if you need financial support during this time. However, it can be difficult to know where to start. The two primary relief avenues are deferment and forbearance. While different in practice, these terms are often used synonymously, even by those within the credit industry.   While similar at first glance, there are significant differences between forbearance and deferment agreements. While both are intended to pause or reduce payments for a certain period, there are variances when it comes to how you must repay the delayed payments.   It’s important to understand how these two options work when speaking with your lender, so you can choose the best path for your personal financial situation. Whichever avenue you take, remember that deferment and forbearance are both temporary measures and shouldn’t be used as permanent solutions.  Pausing Payments with Deferments    You may have seen the term deferment in the news more recently with mortgage relief and student loan deferral options. So, what exactly is deferment? Through this option payments are put on pause and deferred until a later date. This is a longer-term strategy that enables you to pay back your loan over time, when your financial situation puts you in a position to do so responsibly. Interest can sometimes accrue during a deferment period, depending on the type of loan and the lender you’re working with, so it is important to talk with your lender to fully understand your agreement terms.    Periods of deferment vary in length – in some cases lasting as long as your financial situation requires. You should opt for deferment if your financial situation or an unexpected event, such as being let go from your job, creates an undue burden that makes it impractical or impossible to keep up with regular payments.  Temporary Relief with Forbearance    The other option to discuss with your lender is forbearance. Whereas deferment allows you to pay back a loan over time, forbearance is a relief strategy that typically requires the borrower to pay a lump sum and accrued interest at the end of the forbearance period. For example, if you paused payments for five months, at the end of those five months, you would pay your lender the total of paused payments and the accrued interest.   If you’re seeking forbearance for federal student loans, there are two different types of forbearance: mandatory and discretionary. With mandatory forbearance, lenders are required to pause payments if a borrower meets a set of financial criteria that could prevent them from making payments on time. Eligibility for mandatory forbearance includes: enrolment in a medical or dental residency program, payments on your federal student loans being greater than 20% of your total monthly gross income, and other circumstances that could hinder your ability to make payments. Confirm whether you’re eligible with your lender.  Discretionary forbearance means the lender makes the decision at their discretion to put payments in forbearance based on your unique financial situation.   Forbearance is generally a shorter-term option and the avenue to take if you don’t qualify for deferment. Consider forbearance in times of true financial crises, such as an unexpected medical bill, that would temporarily inhibit you from making a monthly payment.  How to Work with Your Lender on Relief Options  While discussing these options with your lender, it is critical to have a full understanding of what the agreement will entail – from interest rates to your timeline for payment – to ensure you’re in the best position to fulfill the agreement with your lenders once your payments resume.

While consumers throughout the U.S. continue to manage the impacts of COVID-19, aside from health and wellbeing, one of the most salient concerns has been around the health of consumers’ finances. With many falling under some form of stay-at-home order since the onset of the pandemic, local economies have been jolted and some consumers may be feeling the financial impacts.   As part of Experian’s commitment to improve the financial health of Americans and educate on debt and credit, we focused our research efforts to analyze internal and external data to show how consumer finances have changed in recent months.    Through our initial review, we found that certain measures of consumer finances, on average, had improved since the onset of the pandemic. Whether due to the unprecedented government stimulus, or changes in spending, consumers saw a reduction in average debt and increased average credit scores. Though the data is rapidly changing and the true financial implications of the pandemic may be partially obscured by governmental stimulus efforts, we wanted to take a snapshot and highlight how consumers are faring in the moment. By providing these insights, we can use data for good, helping organizations, experts, and others apply learnings that may positively guide efforts in the future for the benefit of all.     Our Main Findings from January 2020 to May 2020:   The average VantageScore has increased by 5 points   Total average consumer debt total declined by 1%   Average consumer credit card balances have decreased by 14%   The average credit utilization ratio has dropped 5 percentage points   These findings offer an important snapshot of consumers five-months into the COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home orders. Though initially positive, we want to keep an eye on these trends as they could change over time as government policies and stimulus efforts are amended to adjust to future conditions. To continue providing relevant insights on prevailing trends in consumer finances, we will work to maintain updated research content as the data become available.     You can find links to our most recent research below, and check back at Experian.com/research for updated articles over the coming weeks.   Our Most Recent Research Articles:   COVID-19 Impact: Changes to Consumer Debt and Credit  COVID-19: Consumers Reduce Overall Debt During Pandemic  COVID-19: Credit Utilization Drops as Consumers Cut Spending